JaveFX中的GridPane

Question

我在学校有一个项目，我需要使用控制器和场景生成器在javaFX中做一个15字节的益智游戏。我有一个问题，因为我想使用网格窗格将我的图片放在其中，并使用索引来改变位置。下面是我的代码：

 @FXML
private Button ouvrirTaquin;
@FXML
private GridPane gridPane;
@FXML
private ImageView c1;
@FXML
private ImageView c2;
@FXML
private ImageView c3;
@FXML
private ImageView c4;
@FXML
private ImageView c5;
@FXML
private ImageView c6;
@FXML
private ImageView c7;
@FXML
private ImageView c8;
@FXML
private ImageView c0;



Node[][] imageViewsTab = {{c1, c2, c3}, {c4, c5, c6}, {c7, c8, c0}};
Node[] imageViews = {c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c0};
Taquin taquin = new Taquin(imageViewsTab);


public void ouvrirTaquin(MouseEvent mouseEvent){

    gridPane.add(imageViews[0], 0, 0); //(imageView, colonne, ligne)
    gridPane.add(c2, 1, 0);
    gridPane.add(c3, 2, 0);
    gridPane.add(c4, 0, 1);
    gridPane.add(c5, 1, 1);
    gridPane.add(c6,2 , 1);
    gridPane.add(c7, 0, 2);
    gridPane.add(c8, 1, 2);
    gridPane.add(c0, 2, 2);

    if(mouseEvent.getSource() == ouvrirTaquin){
        gridPane.toFront();
    }
}

这段代码不能工作，但我不知道为什么TT，但当我更改这行gridPane.add(imageViews[0], 0, 0); -> gridPane.add(c1, 0,0);时，它就能工作了

以下是错误：

    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1862)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1729)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:234)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.base/javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$ClickGenerator.postProcess(Scene.java:3563)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3865)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene.processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1851)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2584)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:299)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$2(GlassViewEventHandler.java:447)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:412)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:446)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:556)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:942)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$runLoop$11(GtkApplication.java:277)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
    at com.sun.javafx.reflect.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:76)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.reflect.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:273)
    at javafx.fxml/com.sun.javafx.fxml.MethodHelper.invoke(MethodHelper.java:83)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1857)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.layout.Pane.setConstraint(Pane.java:111)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.layout.GridPane.setRowIndex(GridPane.java:299)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.layout.GridPane.setConstraints(GridPane.java:556)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.layout.GridPane.add(GridPane.java:973)
    at Stages.Controller.ouvrirTaquin(Controller.java:513)
    ... 40 more

感谢您的帮助^^ (对不起，我的英文哈哈)

Answer 1

当这行代码被执行时...

Node[] imageViews = {c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c0};

所有ImageView变量仍然为空。

您应该在控制器类的initialize()方法中初始化imageViews。

public void initialize() {
    imageViews = {c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c0};
}

请参阅此question and answer。