我试着用随机的方法让敌人有痕迹地移动，有人知道为什么敌人不动吗？

Question

我对编码是个新手，所以很抱歉我很难编码和重复代码。以下是代码

import random 
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
import time


GREEN=(0,125,0)
BLUE=(0,0,125)
global Yplayer
Yplayer = 225/2

global Xplayer
Xplayer = 300

playerlinesavedata = []
playercurrent = []


global Xplayerchange
Xplayerchange=0

global Yplayerchange
Yplayerchange=0





global enemydirection

enemydirection = random.randint(1,4) 


global Yenemy
Yenemy = 450

global Xenemy
Xenemy = 300

enemylinesavedata = []
enemycurrent = []

global enemy1
enemy1 = False

global Xenemychange
Xenemychange=0

global Yenemychange
Yenemychange=0

on = True
windowX = 900
windowY = 600

pygame.init()
DISPLAY=pygame.display.set_mode((windowX,windowY),0,32)


def enemymovement(enemy1,Xenemychange,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Yenemy,enemy,enemylinesavedata):
    while enemy1 == True:    
        if enemydirection == 1:
           
            Xenemychange-= random.randint(1,10)
            print("1")
            print(Xenemychange)
            Xenemy+=Xenemychange
            Xenemychange=0
            enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange)
            enemy1 = False
        if enemydirection == 2:
           
            
            Xenemychange+= random.randint(1,10)
            print("2")
            print(Xenemychange)
            Xenemy+=Xenemychange
            Xenemychange=0
            enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange)
            enemy1 = False
        if enemydirection == 3:
            
            Yenemychange-= random.randint(1,10)
            print("3")
            print(Yenemychange)
            Yenemy+=Yenemychange
            enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange)
            Yenemychange=0
            enemy1 = False
            
        if enemydirection == 4:
            Yenemychange+= random.randint(1,10)
            print("4")
            print(Yenemychange)
            
            Yenemy+=Yenemychange
            enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange)
            Yenemychange=0
            enemy1 = False
def enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange):
    for XnY in enemylinesavedata:
        Yenemy+=Yenemychange
        Xenemy+=Xenemychange
        pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY,BLUE, [XnY[0],XnY[1],5,5])
        Yenemy+=Yenemychange
        Xenemy+=Xenemychange

def player(playerlinesavedata):
    for XnY in playerlinesavedata:
        pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY,GREEN,[XnY[0],XnY[1],5,5])

def main(Xplayer, Yplayer, Xplayerchange, Yplayerchange, Xenemy, Yenemy, Xenemychange, Yenemychange):
   
    WHITE=(255,255,255)
    BLUE=(0,0,255)
    playerlinesavedata = []
    DISPLAY.fill(WHITE)

    
    pygame.display.update()
    while on == True:
        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange
        Yenemy+=Yenemychange
        Xenemy+=Xenemychange
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type==QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type==KEYDOWN:
                if event.key==K_d:
                    Xplayerchange+=1
                    
                if event.key==K_a:
                    Xplayerchange-=1
                if event.key==K_w:
                    Yplayerchange-=1
                if event.key==K_s:
                    Yplayerchange+=1
            if event.type==KEYUP:
                if event.key==K_a or K_d:
                    Yplayerchange=0
                if event.key==K_w or K_s:
                    Xplayerchange=0


       
        playercurrent = []
        playercurrent.append(Xplayer)
        playercurrent.append(Yplayer)
        playerlinesavedata.append(playercurrent)
        
        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange

        enemymovement(enemy1,Xenemychange,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Yenemy,enemy,enemylinesavedata)
        enemycurrent = []
        enemycurrent.append(Xenemy)
        enemycurrent.append(Yenemy)
        enemylinesavedata.append(enemycurrent)

                
        Yenemy+=Yenemychange
        Xenemy+=Xenemychange
        
        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange
        
       
        DISPLAY.fill(WHITE)
        
        player(playerlinesavedata)
        enemy(enemylinesavedata,Yenemy,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Xenemychange)
        enemymovement(enemy1,Xenemychange,Yenemychange,Xenemy,Yenemy,enemy,enemylinesavedata)
        pygame.display.update()








        
main(Xplayer, Yplayer, Xplayerchange, Yplayerchange, Xenemy, Yenemy, Xenemychange, Yenemychange)

有什么想法吗？

当你完全控制的时候，它会让敌人随机移动。我还没有添加它，但我想是这样的，当你冲进敌人的防线时，你会死，如果敌人撞上你，他们也会死，但你可以越过你的防线，他们也可以越过他们的防线

Answer 1

您正在使用全局变量，并将它们作为参数进行传递。当参数更新时，全局变量不会更新。你也会在每个循环中多次调整敌人的速度。

下面是你的代码的一个更干净的版本：

import random 
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
import time

GREEN=(0,125,0)
BLUE=(0,0,125)

Yplayer = 225//2
Xplayer = 350

playerlinesavedata = []
playercurrent = []

Xplayerchange=0
Yplayerchange=0

Yenemy = 450
Xenemy = 300

enemylinesavedata = []
enemycurrent = []

Xenemychange=0
Yenemychange=0

windowX = 900
windowY = 600

pygame.init()
DISPLAY=pygame.display.set_mode((windowX,windowY),0,32)


def enemymovement():
    global Xplayer,Yplayer,Xenemy,Yenemy
    enemy1 = True
    enemydirection = random.randint(1,4)
    
    # enemy moves toward player
    if Xenemy > Xplayer: enemydirection = 1
    elif Xenemy < Xplayer: enemydirection = 2
    elif Yenemy > Yplayer: enemydirection = 3
    elif Yenemy < Yplayer: enemydirection = 4

    while enemy1 == True:    
        if enemydirection == 1:
            Xenemychange= -random.randint(1,2)
            Xenemy+=Xenemychange
            
        if enemydirection == 2:
            Xenemychange= random.randint(1,2)
            Xenemy+=Xenemychange
            
        if enemydirection == 3:            
            Yenemychange= -random.randint(1,2)
            Yenemy+=Yenemychange
            
        if enemydirection == 4:
            Yenemychange= random.randint(1,2)            
            Yenemy+=Yenemychange
            
        enemylinesavedata.append([Xenemy,Yenemy])
        enemy()
        break
            
def enemy():
    pygame.draw.circle(DISPLAY,BLUE, (enemylinesavedata[-1][0]+2,enemylinesavedata[-1][1]+2), 8)
    for XnY in enemylinesavedata:
        pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY,BLUE, [XnY[0],XnY[1],5,5])

def player():
    pygame.draw.circle(DISPLAY,GREEN, (playerlinesavedata[-1][0]+2,playerlinesavedata[-1][1]+2), 8)
    for XnY in playerlinesavedata:
        pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY,GREEN,[XnY[0],XnY[1],5,5])

def collide():
    global enemylinesavedata, playerlinesavedata
    if ((enemylinesavedata[-1][0] - playerlinesavedata[-1][0])**2 + (enemylinesavedata[-1][1] - playerlinesavedata[-1][1])**2)**.5 < 10:
        playerlinesavedata = playerlinesavedata[-1:] # keep head only

def main():

    global Xplayer,Yplayer,Xenemy,Yenemy,Xplayerchange,Yplayerchange
    WHITE=(255,255,255)
    BLUE=(0,0,255)
    DISPLAY.fill(WHITE)

    
    pygame.display.update()
    while True:
        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type==QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type==KEYDOWN:
                if event.key==K_d:
                    Xplayerchange+=1
                    
                if event.key==K_a:
                    Xplayerchange-=1
                if event.key==K_w:
                    Yplayerchange-=1
                if event.key==K_s:
                    Yplayerchange+=1
            if event.type==KEYUP:
                if event.key==K_a or K_d:
                    Yplayerchange=0
                if event.key==K_w or K_s:
                    Xplayerchange=0


       
        playercurrent = []
        playercurrent.append(Xplayer)
        playercurrent.append(Yplayer)
        playerlinesavedata.append(playercurrent)
        
        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange

        enemymovement()

        Yplayer+=Yplayerchange
        Xplayer+=Xplayerchange
        
        # check collide
        collide()
                   
        DISPLAY.fill(WHITE)
        
        player()
        enemy()
        pygame.display.update()

main()