我正在尝试学习如何使用google speech to text API,但在运行代码时遇到未定义的方法错误。代码取自google云客户端库以供使用。我不确定如何修复这个错误。错误::未定义nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)的替代方法
#use gem install google-cloud-speech
require "google/cloud/speech"
speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech
file_name = "file_path"
audio_file = File.binread file_name
config = { encoding: :LINEAR16,
sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
language_code: "en-US" }
audio = { content: audio_file }
response = speech.recognize config: config, audio: audio
results = response.results
results.first.alternatives.each do |alternatives|
puts "Transcription: #{alternatives.transcript}"
end发布于 2020-10-20 19:52:02
我已经尝试复制您的问题,并且能够成功地执行documentation中的代码和其他示例。此外,由于您表示您正在学习如何使用Google的Speech to Text API,因此我将介绍我采取的步骤。
看起来您已经从documentation中获取了代码。但是,您没有代码的第一行和最后几行,它们分别定义转录方法和执行该方法的调用。因此,在执行代码时,不会调用任何方法,也不会调用Speech- to -Text API。您的代码应如下所示:
def speech_sync_recognize audio_file_path: nil
# [START speech_transcribe_sync]
# audio_file_path = "Path to file on which to perform speech recognition"
require "google/cloud/speech"
speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech
# [START speech_ruby_migration_sync_response]
audio_file = File.binread audio_file_path
config = { encoding: :LINEAR16,
sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
language_code: "en-US" }
audio = { content: audio_file }
response = speech.recognize config: config, audio: audio
results = response.results
alternatives = results.first.alternatives
alternatives.each do |alternative|
puts "Transcription: #{alternative.transcript}"
end
# [END speech_ruby_migration_sync_response]
# [END speech_transcribe_sync]
end
if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
command = ARGV.shift
#I have added this part in order to use a command after to define which method to call within the code.
case command
when "recognize"
speech_sync_recognize audio_file_path: ARGV.first
end
end为了运行样本,
bundle exec ruby speech_samples.rb请注意参数recognize,它描述了从代码中执行哪个方法。在上面的例子中,只有一个。但是,当代码中有其他方法可供调用时,在调用中使用参数是非常有用的。
此外,我将描述我为正确执行代码而采取的步骤。我遵循了here描述的步骤,
speech.googleapis.com不支持来自Cloud Shell的最终用户身份验证。出于这个原因,我将来自IAM Console的Service Account Token Creator提供给了我的用户,这样我就可以模拟服务帐户并调用该接口。project_id导出到环境变量,如export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR-PROJECT-ID".从文档下载Gemfile文件并运行命令:
中
audio_file_path并取消注释。请注意,将有许多audio_file_path局部变量,每个变量对应一个特定的方法。在我的示例中,我只将路径复制到第一个函数audio_file_path = "home/alex/audio.wav".中的变量
recognize one。使用bundle exec ruby speech_samples.rb recognize.运行
results的新目录。然后检查输出。更新:
正如我在注释部分中提到的,我在上面共享的代码是文件speech_samples.rb的一部分,该文件包含调用Speech-To-Text API的各种函数示例。在我的例子中,我只是使用了上面粘贴的样本的一部分。
关于您共享的链接,有一个指向代码的GitHub源代码库的按钮,该按钮与我使用的示例中的按钮相同。注意,您在GitHub中的代码here,它被包装在一个函数中。此外,此函数应该被调用才能执行,您可以通过在函数定义后简单地写入它的名称来调用它。因此,代码应该如下所示:
def quickstart
# [START speech_quickstart]
# Imports the Google Cloud client library
# [START speech_ruby_migration_import]
require "google/cloud/speech"
# [END speech_ruby_migration_import]
# Instantiates a client
# [START speech_ruby_migration_client]
speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech
# [END speech_ruby_migration_client]
# The name of the audio file to transcribe
file_name = "./resources/brooklyn_bridge.raw"
# [START speech_ruby_migration_sync_request]
# [START speech_ruby_migration_config]
# The raw audio
audio_file = File.binread file_name
# The audio file's encoding and sample rate
config = { encoding: :LINEAR16,
sample_rate_hertz: 16_000,
language_code: "en-US" }
audio = { content: audio_file }
# Detects speech in the audio file
response = speech.recognize config: config, audio: audio
# [END speech_ruby_migration_config]
results = response.results
# [END speech_ruby_migration_sync_request]
# Get first result because we only processed a single audio file
# Each result represents a consecutive portion of the audio
results.first.alternatives.each do |alternatives|
puts "Transcription: #{alternatives.transcript}"
end
# [END speech_quickstart]
end
#call the function defined above
quickstart备注:我必须指出,我也能够执行您问题中的代码,而不是包装在函数中。我按照中描述的步骤操作,它成功地检索到了输出。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64415670
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