问运行嵌入在ubuntu或基于高山的docker image中的基于windows的应用程序
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2020-08-17 03:59:33

回答 1查看 894关注 0票数 0

我们开发了基于Windows的应用程序，并尝试将其转换为在Linux基础环境下作为docker运行。不幸的是，第三方库中的一个不能转换到Linux环境。我们构建的docker镜像是ubuntu 16.04 + winetricks +winetricks，我们的应用程序可以在它上面运行，但所有3个组件(ubuntu，wine + winetrick)的重量都超过3 3GB。下面是Dockerfile的一部分，我们用它来构建docker镜像，我们的应用程序是64位的，并且结合了python和C++代码，我们如何才能减小docker的大小？在linux环境下，有没有其他方法可以将windows基础应用程序作为docker容器运行？

FROM ubuntu:16.04
# reccomended to add 32bit arch for wine
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386 \
# install things to help install wine
 && apt-get update \
 && apt-get install -y  --allow-unauthenticated wget software-properties-common software-properties-common debconf-utils python-software-properties apt-transport-https cabextract telnet xvfb unzip build-essential \
# register repo and install winehq
 && wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key \
 && apt-key add Release.key \
 && wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key \
 && apt-key add winehq.key \
 && apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ \
 && apt-get update \
 && apt-get install -y xvfb \
 && apt-get install --install-recommends -y  --allow-unauthenticated winehq-stable

# setup vars for wine
ENV DISPLAY=":0.0"
ENV WINEARCH="win64"
ENV WINEPREFIX="/root/.wine64"
ENV WINESYSTEM32="/root/.wine64/drive_c/windows/system32"
ENV WINEDLLOVERRIDES="mscoree,mshtml="
ENV WINEDEBUG=-all


COPY scripts /root/scripts

# pull down winetricks, and install requirements
# vcrun2015 and vcrun2010 are Visual Studio C++ Redistributables
RUN set -e \
 && mkdir -p $WINEPREFIX \
 && cd $WINEPREFIX \
 && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/20190615/src/winetricks \
 && chmod +x winetricks \
 && xvfb-run wine wineboot --init \
 && xvfb-run wineserver -w \
 && xvfb-run sh ./winetricks -q d3dx9 corefonts vcrun2015 

RUN set -x \
    && pythonVersions='python3.7' \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --allow-unauthenticated --no-install-recommends software-properties-common \
    && apt-add-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa  \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y  --allow-unauthenticated --no-install-recommends $pythonVersions \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
...

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