javax.persistence和jakarta.persistence类路径错误

Question

我有一个使用jpa和olingo的springboot项目。它可以在本地正常运行以进行测试，但是当我创建一个war文件并运行它时，有时会收到以下错误

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindJoinedTableAssociation(AnnotationBinder.java:2531)

The following method did not exist:

javax.persistence.JoinTable.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;

The method's class, javax.persistence.JoinTable, is available from the following locations:

jar:file:/usr/sap/ljs/webapps/spring-boot-doeapis-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/javax.persistence-2.0.5.jar!/javax/persistence/JoinTable.class
jar:file:/usr/sap/ljs/webapps/spring-boot-doeapis-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar!/javax/persistence/JoinTable.class

It was loaded from the following location:

file:/usr/sap/ljs/webapps/spring-boot-doeapis-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/javax.persistence-2.0.5.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.persistence.JoinTable

现在，我正在尝试找出我正在使用的哪个库正在下载javax.persistence或jakarata.persistence，这样我就可以尝试阻止它的下载。如果有帮助，我正在使用Maven。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
        <olingo2.version>2.0.11</olingo2.version>
        <sap.cloud.sdk.version>3.99.14</sap.cloud.sdk.version>
    </properties>

    <groupId>gov.doe.ph</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-doeapis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-doeapis</name>
    <description>Doe project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <!--properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <olingo2.version>2.0.11</olingo2.version>
    </properties-->

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-spring-service-connector</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-cloudfoundry-connector</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
          <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
                </exclusion-->
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sap.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>neo-java-web-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>${sap.cloud.sdk.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
         <!-- Olingo 2 Dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId>
            <artifactId>olingo-odata2-core</artifactId>
            <version>${olingo2.version}</version>
            <!-- Avoid jax-rs version conflict by excluding Olingo's version -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId>
            <artifactId>olingo-odata2-jpa-processor-core</artifactId>
            <version>${olingo2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.olingo</groupId>
            <artifactId>olingo-odata2-jpa-processor-ref</artifactId>
            <version>${olingo2.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
                    <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 For unable to acquire JDBC connection error-->
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency-->
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.20.Final</version>
        </dependency-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!--plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.3</version>
                <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                    <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                    <relocations>
                        <relocation>
                        <pattern>org.apache.olingo.odata2.core.rest.ODataExceptionMapperImpl</pattern>
                        <shadedPattern>org.shaded.plexus.util</shadedPattern>
                        </relocation>
                    </relocations>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin-->
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>cf</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <packaging.type>jar</packaging.type>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </profile>

        <profile>
            <id>neo</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <packaging.type>war</packaging.type>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
                </dependencies>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

我试着一点一点地删除每个库，只要它仍然可以编译，但我仍然得到了两个jar文件，所以现在我想知道如何检查我的库下载了哪些jar文件。

更新:看起来spring-boot-starter-data-jpa获得核心，olingo-odata2-jpa- jakarta.persistence，olingo-odata2-jpa-processor-ref和hibernate- that使用javax.persistence。我只使用了一小段时间的spring boot，所以这真的会造成问题吗？问题是，我得不到始终如一的错误。当我重新启动服务器时，有时我会得到错误，而有时我不会，我真的不能弄清楚是什么导致了错误的出现。

Answer 1

运行mvn dependency:tree并查找依赖于javax.persistence和jakarta.persistence的依赖项。

那你就得做个决定。你想使用javax还是jakarta？

如果你想使用javax，你需要降低依赖于持久化的库的版本，直到你在前面的命令中找到javax。如果你想使用jakarta，你需要增加版本。

重要的是，所有依赖项都与javax或jakarta一致。