如何绑定来自SOCI查询的输出？

Question

以下代码:生成错误消息，如下所示：

bool UACmUsers::GetUser(int userid) {
    soci::session sql(dbU::Connection());
    sql << "SELECT userid, username, password FROM uac_users WHERE userid = \":user\"",
        soci::use(userid),
        soci::into(iDuserid,   indUserid),
        soci::into(sDusername, indUsername), // This is line 61.
        soci::into(sDpassword, indPassword);

    return true;
}

dbU::Connection()是一个生成连接字符串的函数。

iDuserid、sDusername和sDpassword是UACmUsers的私有成员，属于int和std::string类型。

indUserid、indUsername和indPassword是UACmUsers的私有成员，类型为soci::indicator。

还有第二个重载的函数，用于搜索username。如果我注释掉这个函数，只剩下第二个函数，编译器会指向第二个函数中的同一点。

bool UACmUsers::GetUser(const wxString& username);

我试过移除其中两个指示器，但这并不能解决问题。

错误：

E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/exchange-traits.h(41): error C2065: 'x_type': undeclared identifier
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/bind-values.h(207): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'soci::details::exchange_traits<T>' being compiled
        with
        [
            T=wxString
        ]
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/bind-values.h(143): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void soci::details::into_type_vector::exchange_<wxString,soci::indicator>(const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator> &,...)' being compiled
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/statement.h(50): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void soci::details::into_type_vector::exchange<wxString,soci::indicator>(const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator> &)' being compiled
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/statement.h(199): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void soci::details::statement_impl::exchange<wxString,soci::indicator>(const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator> &)' being compiled
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/ref-counted-statement.h(92): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void soci::statement::exchange<wxString,soci::indicator>(const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator> &)' being compiled
E:\cpp\lib\soci\soci-4.0.0\include\soci/once-temp-type.h(49): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void soci::details::ref_counted_statement::exchange<const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator>>(T &)' being compiled
        with
        [
            T=const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator>
        ]
E:\cpp\dev\Manager\src\UAC\models\UACmUsers.cpp(61): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'soci::details::once_temp_type &soci::details::once_temp_type::operator ,<wxString,soci::indicator>(const soci::details::into_container<wxString,soci::indicator> &)' being compiled

有人能帮我让SOCI听话吗？

这是GitHub上的一个项目的一部分。指向包含上述代码的header和source文件的链接。

Answer 1

您的字符串不是标准字符串。wxString可能在SOCI中没有转换支持。

或者执行转换，或者扩展类型转换。也许不是最有效但有效的方法：

namespace soci {
    template <> struct type_conversion<wxString> {
        typedef std::string base_type;

        static void from_base(base_type const& s, indicator ind, wxString& ws) {
            if (ind == i_null)
                ws.clear();
            else
                ws = s;
        }

        static void to_base(const wxString& ws, base_type& s, indicator& ind) {
            s = ws.ToStdString();
            ind = i_ok;
        }
    };
} // namespace soci

完整演示

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <soci/boost-tuple.h>
#include <soci/mysql/soci-mysql.h>
#include <soci/soci.h>
#include <soci/use.h>
#include <wx/string.h>

namespace soci {
    template <> struct type_conversion<wxString> {
        typedef std::string base_type;

        static void from_base(base_type const& s, indicator ind, wxString& ws) {
            if (ind == i_null)
                ws.clear();
            else
                ws = s;
        }

        static void to_base(const wxString& ws, base_type& s, indicator& ind) {
            s = ws.ToStdString();
            ind = i_ok;
        }
    };
} // namespace soci

using namespace std::string_literals;

namespace dbU {
    static soci::connection_parameters
        parms("mysql://db=test user=root password='root'");

    auto Connection() { return soci::session(parms); }

    void setup() {
        try {
            dbU::Connection()
                .create_table("uac_users")
                .column("userid", soci::data_type::dt_integer)
                .primary_key("userid", "userid")
                .column("username", soci::data_type::dt_string)
                .column("password", soci::data_type::dt_string);
        } catch (soci::mysql_soci_error const& e) {
            std::cout << "Table already exists\n";
        }

        {
            using Rec = boost::tuple<int, std::string, std::string>;
            Rec rec;

            auto db = dbU::Connection();
            soci::statement st =
                (db.prepare << "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)",
                 soci::use(rec));

            for (auto vals : { Rec
                    { 11, "one"s, "bar"s },
                    { 12, "two"s, "gjb"s },
                    { 13, "three"s, "guerr"s },
                    { 14, "four"s, "sbhe"s },
                    { 15, "five"s, "svir"s }, })
            {
                try {
                    rec = vals;
                    st.execute(true);
                } catch (soci::mysql_soci_error const& e) {
                    std::cout << e.what() << "\n";
                }
            }
        }
    }
} // namespace dbU

struct X {
    int iDuserid;
    wxString sDusername, sDpassword;
    soci::indicator indUserid, indUsername, indPassword;

    bool foo(int userid) {
        soci::session sql(dbU::Connection());

        sql << R"(SELECT userid, username, password FROM uac_users WHERE userid = ":user")",
            soci::use(userid), soci::into(iDuserid, indUserid),
            soci::into(sDusername, indUsername), // This is line 27
            soci::into(sDpassword, indPassword);

        std::cout << "last: " << sql.get_last_query() << "\n";

        return true;
    }
};

int main() {
    dbU::setup();

    X x;
    x.foo(12);

    std::cout << x.iDuserid << " " << std::quoted(x.sDusername.ToStdString())
              << " " << std::quoted(x.sDpassword.ToStdString()) << "\n";
}

打印

last: SELECT userid, username, password FROM uac_users WHERE userid = ":user"
12 "two" "gjb"

或在随后的运行中：

Table already exists                                
Duplicate entry '11' for key 'PRIMARY' while executing "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)" with :id=11, :name="one", :pwd="bar".
Duplicate entry '12' for key 'PRIMARY' while executing "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)" with :id=12, :name="two", :pwd="gjb".
Duplicate entry '13' for key 'PRIMARY' while executing "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)" with :id=13, :name="three", :pwd="guerr".
Duplicate entry '14' for key 'PRIMARY' while executing "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)" with :id=14, :name="four", :pwd="sbhe".               
Duplicate entry '15' for key 'PRIMARY' while executing "insert into uac_users values (:id, :name, :pwd)" with :id=15, :name="five", :pwd="svir".               
last: SELECT userid, username, password FROM uac_users WHERE userid = ":user"                                                       
12 "two" "gjb"                                                                                                                       

表中包含了

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备注

在示例中，当insert语句引发时，似乎存在内存泄漏。我想这需要上报。

在数据库中存储密码之前要三思而后行。正确的安全经验规则：

• 从不存储密码。句号。
• 始终存储散列不要使用快速散列或非加密强散列(没有MD5或SHA废话，请使用salt

使用

• PKDBF2, scrypt or similar)

• Always