无法在R 3.6.3中安装包'Liszt‘(不在CRAN中)

Question

我想安装一个在CRAN中找不到的包。

下面是该包的下载链接。这个包使用了JAGS，我有64位4.3.0版本的。安装了rjags和r2jags包。Rtools连接到路径。我使用以下命令进行了检查

Sys.which("make")
## "C:\\rtools40\\usr\\bin\\make.exe" 

使用此堆栈链接中的devtools连接到路径：

How to add Rtools\bin to the system path in R

我使用以下代码安装下载的.tar.gz包：

install.packages("C:/Program Files/R/R-3.6.3/Liszt_0.8-5_1.tar.gz", repos=NULL,
                 type="source")

软件包不会安装，相反，我得到以下错误：

* installing *source* package 'Liszt' ...
** using staged installation
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
  converting help for package 'Liszt'
    finding HTML links ... done
    A3ModelFun                              html  
    A5ModelFun                              html  
    Caterpillar                             html  
    LL                                      html  
    Liszt-package                           html  
    extract                                 html  
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
*** arch - i386
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'rjags':
 .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'rjags', details:
  call: fun(libname, pkgname)
  error: Failed to locate any version of JAGS version 4

The rjags package is just an interface to the JAGS library
Make sure you have installed JAGS-4.x.y.exe (for any x >=0, y>=0) from
http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/mcmc-jags/files

Error : package 'rjags' could not be loaded
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
*** arch - x64
ERROR: loading failed for 'i386'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sneve/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/Liszt'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-36~1.3/Liszt_0.8-5_1.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

我尝试了一段时间，没有，但没有成功。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

提供软件包的网站：

http://www.possinghamlab.org/2016-05-30-04-33-10/list-length-analysis.html

程序包可在此处获得：

http://www.possinghamlab.org/images/LLA/Liszt_0.8-5_1.tar.gz

Answer 1

我安装了64位版本的JAGS。显然，该软件包需要在PC上同时安装32位和64位版本才能工作。在我安装了32位版本的JAGS之后，安装包也没有问题。