如何在高山上安装aws-cli？

Question

我将在运行alpine (Linux 0317632a4ad9 4.9.59-moby #1 SMP Thu 1 20:54:00UTC 2018 x86_64 Linux)的docker群管理器节点上安装aws-cli。用于阿尔卑斯的aws-cli包目前列在边缘分支(1.18.55.r0)上的社区存储库中。我修改了/etc/apk/repositories以针对此存储库。

寻找py3-urllib3的安装失败了，但我绕过了这个问题，最终得到了一个干净的安装，没有任何错误，如下所示：

  ~ $ sudo apk add aws-cli@edge-comm
    fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
    ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints:
      py3-urllib3-1.25.9-r0:
        masked in: @edge
        satisfies: py3-botocore-1.16.12-r0[py3-urllib3<1.26]

    ~ $ sudo apk add py3-urllib3@edge aws-cli@edge-comm
    (1/23) Installing groff (1.22.3-r1)
    (2/23) Installing py3-six (1.10.0-r6)
    (3/23) Installing py3-dateutil (2.6.0-r1)
    (4/23) Installing libpng (1.6.37-r0)
    (5/23) Installing freetype (2.7.1-r2)
    (6/23) Installing libjpeg-turbo (1.5.3-r2)
    (7/23) Installing lcms2 (2.8-r1)
    (8/23) Installing openjpeg (2.3.0-r2)
    (9/23) Installing tiff (4.0.10-r0)
    (10/23) Installing libwebp (0.6.0-r0)
    (11/23) Installing py3-pillow (4.1.0-r0)
    (12/23) Installing py3-roman (2.0.0-r2)
    (13/23) Installing py3-docutils (0.13.1-r0)
    (14/23) Installing py3-jmespath@edge-comm (0.9.5-r0)
    (15/23) Installing py3-urllib3@edge (1.25.9-r0)
    (16/23) Installing py3-botocore@edge-comm (1.16.12-r0)
    (17/23) Installing py3-s3transfer@edge-comm (0.3.3-r0)
    (18/23) Installing py3-colorama@edge-comm (0.4.3-r0)
    (19/23) Installing yaml (0.1.7-r0)
    (20/23) Installing py3-yaml (3.12-r1)
    (21/23) Installing py3-asn1 (0.2.3-r0)
    (22/23) Installing py3-rsa (3.4.2-r1)
    (23/23) Installing aws-cli@edge-comm (1.18.55-r0)
    Executing busybox-1.26.2-r11.trigger
    OK: 576 MiB in 81 packages

该二进制文件在/usr/bin/aws中创建，但在查找awscli模块时崩溃：

~ $ aws
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/aws", line 19, in <module>
    import awscli.clidriver
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'awscli'

谢谢!

Answer 1

对于谷歌过这篇文章的人，我一直在使用图片node:12.16.1-alpine。

RUN apk add --no-cache \
        python3 \
        py3-pip \
    && pip3 install --upgrade pip \
    && pip3 install --no-cache-dir \
        awscli \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

RUN aws --version   # Just to make sure its installed alright

# Should output aws-cli/1.18.69 etc.

对我来说工作得很好。

Docker NOTE：apt --no-cache和pip3 --no-cache-dir用来保持Docker镜像的精简性。

Answer 2

要扩展和更新@Rose (4317383)的答案(并获得awscli版本2 )：

由于musl /非glibc高山实现，常规pip3数据包( pip3 install awscliv2 && awscliv2 -i )会出现以下错误：

Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strcat_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __snprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __vfprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strdup: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __stpcpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __vsnprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strncpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strcpy_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __fprintf_chk: symbol not found
Error relocating /root/.awscliv2/binaries/aws: __strncat_chk: symbol not found

毫无疑问，GLIBC是必要的，但是if you are willing to invest ~100MB of space or you really need v2，下面的代码片段会有所帮助

RUN apk --no-cache add \
    binutils \
    curl \
    && GLIBC_VER=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d : -f 2,3 | tr -d \",' ') \
    && curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/master/sgerrand.rsa.pub -o /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub \
    && curl -sLO https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/${GLIBC_VER}/glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && curl -sLO https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/${GLIBC_VER}/glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && apk add --no-cache \
    glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && curl -sL https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip -o awscliv2.zip \
    && unzip awscliv2.zip \
    && aws/install \
    && rm -rf \
    awscliv2.zip \
    aws \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/aws_completer \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/awscli/data/ac.index \
    /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/*/dist/awscli/examples \
    && apk --no-cache del \
    binutils \
    curl \
    && rm glibc-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && rm glibc-bin-${GLIBC_VER}.apk \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

RUN awsv2 --version   # Just to make sure its installed alright

if your scripts do not break with awscliv2 named as awscli, you might add :

RUN ln -s $(which awscliv2) /usr/bin/aws

Answer 3

RUN apk update \
    && apk --no-cache add curl \
    && apk --no-cache add unzip \
    && curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" \
    && unzip awscliv2.zip \
    && ./aws/install