如何从不同的文件夹运行测试？

Question

我有个项目

my-tests
  src
    test
      java
        my
          demo
srv
  src
    main
      java
        my
          demo

我想在srv上运行mvn全新安装，然后运行来自我的测试的测试。我尝试将插件添加到srv的pom.xml中。

<plugin>
 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
 <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>1.12</version>
 <executions>
   <execution>
     <id>add-test-source</id>
     <goals>
       <goal>add-test-source</goal>
     </goals>
     <configuration>
       <sources>
         <source>../my-tests</source>
       </sources>
     </configuration>
   </execution>
 </executions>
</plugin>

我得到了一个编译错误

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.592 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-27T16:35:14+03:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project sapinttest-srv: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/company/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[3,22] package io.restassured does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/company/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[4,47] package org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/demo/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[5,34] package org.jboss.arquillian.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/demo/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[6,37] package org.jboss.arquillian.test.api does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/demo/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[7,37] package org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users//Downloads/app/integration-tests/src/test/java/my/demo/HelloWorldServletTest.java:[8,17] package org.junit does not exist

当我尝试从my-tests文件夹中运行测试时，编译正常，但测试没有运行mvn clean install -DskipTests=false

你能给我提个建议吗？

Answer 1

修复编译错误

错误消息指出找不到某些第三个库程序包。

作为my-tests一个Maven模块，您应该将包含这些包的依赖项添加到它的pom.xml中。

pom.xml

<project>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.13.2</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- TODO: Add other dependencies here. -->
   </dependencies>
   ...
</project>

要查找包含包的依赖项，可以使用以下条件在Maven Central上进行搜索：

fc:package-name

例如：

fc:org.jboss.arquillian.junit

直接链接：https://search.maven.org/search?q=fc:org.jboss.arquillian.junit

更改测试文件夹

如果您的目标只是在不同于src/test/java的文件夹上运行测试，那么您应该更改testSourceDirectory属性。

pom.xml

<project>
   <build>
      <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/custom-test-folder/java</testSourceDirectory>
   </build>
   ...
</project>