删除用户文件

Question

我已经创建了一个脚本来删除指定路径中用户的文件。

我想统一变量，这样就不会用太长的时间。

$folder = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\*"
$folder2 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Desktop\*"
$folder3 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Documents\*"
$folder4 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Contacts\*"
$folder5 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Downloads\*"
$folder6 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Favorites\*"
$folder7 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\links\*"
$folder8 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Music\*"
$folder9 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\OneDrive\*"
$folder10 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Pictures\*"
$folder11 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Searches\*"
$folder12 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Videos\*"


If (Test-Path $folder) {
    Remove-Item $folder -Exclude AppData,Contacts,Desktop,Documents,Downloads,Favorites,Links,Music,OneDrive,Pictures,Searches,Videos -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder2 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder3 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder4 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder5 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder6 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder7 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder8 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder9 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder10 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder11 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder12 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

我尝试了以下方法，但不起作用：

$folder = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\*"
$folder2 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Desktop\*"
$folder3 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Documents\*"
$folder4 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Contacts\*"
$folder5 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Downloads\*"
$folder6 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Favorites\*"
$folder7 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\links\*"
$folder8 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Music\*"
$folder9 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\OneDrive\*"
$folder10 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Pictures\*"
$folder11 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Searches\*"
$folder12 = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Videos\*"


If (Test-Path $folder) {
    Remove-Item $folder -Exclude AppData,Contacts,Desktop,Documents,Downloads,Favorites,Links,Music,OneDrive,Pictures,Searches,Videos -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item $folder2 + $folder3 + $folder4 + $folder5 + $folder6 + $folder7 + $folder8 + $folder9 + $folder10 + $folder11 + $folder12 -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

我还希望获得所做工作的日志，例如，如果在路径中找到了文件或文件夹。

非常感谢。

Answer 1

如果要一次删除多个项，则Remove-Item的-Path参数接受字符串数组作为输入。

现在，使用语法$folder2 + $folder3创建了一个连接字符串，如："C:\Users\foo\Desktop\*C:\Users\foo\Desktop\*""。这是Remove-Item所不能处理的。

您可以构建如下路径的字符串数组：

$folder = "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME"
$foldersToRemove = @(
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Desktop",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Documents",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Contacts",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Downloads",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Favorites",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\links",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Music",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\OneDrive",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Pictures",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Searches",
    "C:\Users\$env:USERNAME\Videos")

    If (Test-Path $folder) {
        Remove-Item $folder -Exclude AppData, Contacts, Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Favorites, Links, Music, OneDrive, Pictures, Searches, Videos -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Remove-Item $foldersToRemove -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }

关于你的第二个要求：

-Verbose参数会让Remove-Item告诉你哪些文件夹被删除了。如果您需要在文件中记录日志，您可以像这样重定向详细流：

Remove-Item $foldersToRemove -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Verbose 4> .\deletedFolders.log