macOS终端(或AppleScript) -从坞站中删除文件夹

Question

我在Dock的右侧有一个文件夹，我希望能够通过命令行将其删除(我最终会将其添加到AppleScript脚本中)。

是否有用于从Dock中删除文件夹的命令行工具？

编辑:我找到了这个脚本，它通过右键单击一个标题为"Airdrop“的文件夹，单击”Options“，然后单击”Remove from Dock“，将其从我的dock中删除

tell application "System Events" to tell UI element "AirDrop" of list 1 of application process "Dock"
    perform action "AXShowMenu"
    click menu item "Options" of menu 1
    click menu item "Remove from Dock" of menu 1 of menu item "Options" of menu 1
end tell

但是，因为它使用UI脚本，所以在运行脚本时，将出现如下图所示的rick-click菜单。

当我运行脚本时，有什么方法可以防止这个菜单出现在我的屏幕上吗？

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Answer 1

下面的脚本可以从dock中移除命名文件夹的dock磁贴。目前，它被设置为删除Downloads文件夹的停靠磁贴，如果有的话。

use framework "Foundation"
use framework "AppKit"

property this : a reference to the current application

property NSArray : a reference to NSArray of this
property NSMutableDictionary : a reference to NSMutableDictionary of this
property NSPredicate : a reference to NSPredicate of this
property NSPropertyList : a reference to NSPropertyListSerialization of this
property NSRunningApplication : a reference to NSRunningApplication of this
property NSString : a reference to NSString of this

property BinaryPList : 200

property id : "com.apple.dock"
property file : "~/Library/Preferences/" & id & ".plist"
property key : "persistent-others"
property keys : [key, "tile-data", "file-label", "lowercaseString"]


removeDockTileFolder("Downloads")
if the result = true then return killDock()
false


to removeDockTileFolder(directory as text)
    local directory

    set filepath to (NSString's ¬
        stringWithString:(my file))'s ¬
        stringByStandardizingPath()

    tell (NSMutableDictionary's dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filepath)
        tell valueForKeyPath_((NSArray's ¬
            arrayWithArray:(keys as list))'s ¬
            componentsJoinedByString:".")
            set N to |count|()
            set i to indexOfObject_((NSString's ¬
                stringWithString:directory)'s ¬
                lowercaseString())
            if i ≥ N then return false
        end tell

        valueForKey_(my key)'s removeObjectAtIndex:i

        tell (NSPropertyList's dataFromPropertyList:it ¬
            format:BinaryPList errorDescription:(missing value)) ¬
            to writeToFile:filepath atomically:yes
    end tell
end removeDockTileForFolder

to killDock()
    (runningApplicationsWithBundleIdentifier_(my id) ¬
        in the NSRunningApplication)'s terminate

    true
end killDock

成功时返回true；失败时返回false (提供的名称与任何文件夹停靠磁贴的名称都不匹配)。