使用Swift 5.1.3、iOS13.3、XCode11.3、
我尝试显示一个比视图宽度更宽的水平collectionView。通过拖动,collectionView单元格将水平滚动。
现在的问题是:只要我点击拖动,collectionView内容就会“消失”(即变成透明的)。如果你仔细观察,你会发现滚动条还在那里。
为什么我一点击,collectionView内容就会变得透明?
以下是一段视频,说明了错误行为:
下面你会找到相应的代码:

代码如下:
在我的Main-ViewController中,我添加了collectionView:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let cardsHorizontalController = CardsHorizontalController()
self.view.addSubview(cardsHorizontalController.view)
cardsHorizontalController.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cardsHorizontalController.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor, constant: 100.0).isActive = true
cardsHorizontalController.view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 279).isActive = true
cardsHorizontalController.view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: UIScreen.main.bounds.width).isActive = true
}下面是collectionView控制器类:
class CardsHorizontalController: BaseListController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
let cellId = "cellId"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView.backgroundColor = .clear
collectionView.register(CardHeaderCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
if let layout = collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
}
collectionView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 100, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return .init(width: view.frame.width - 48, height: view.frame.height)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return .init(top: 0, left: 16, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 3
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath)
return cell
}
}及其对应的父类:
class BaseListController: UICollectionViewController {
init() {
super.init(collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout())
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}这里是正在发挥作用的collectionView单元:
class CardHeaderCell: UICollectionViewCell {
let imageView = UIImageView(cornerRadius: 8)
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
imageView.backgroundColor = .red
let stackView = VerticalStackView(arrangedSubviews: [
// companyLabel,
// titleLabel,
imageView
], spacing: 12)
addSubview(stackView)
stackView.fillSuperview(padding: .init(top: 16, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0))
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError()
}
}发布于 2020-01-19 06:35:04
我终于找到了一个解决方案:
需要将集合视图控制器(即CardsHorizontalController())添加为ChildController!
在Main-ViewController的viewDidLoad()中(在上面代码的第一段中),请替换以下行...
self.view.addSubview(cardsHorizontalController.view)具有以下功能:
self.addChild(cardsHorizontalController)
self.view.addSubview(cardsHorizontalController.view)
self.didMove(toParent: cardsHorizontalController)这样做之后,一切都像预期的那样工作!
您可以在以下GitHub代码库中找到一个正在运行的项目(仅包含CollectionView):https://github.com/iKK001/HorizontalCollectionViewExample
既然我很高兴--这是一个水平工作CollectionView的视频:

发布于 2020-01-19 01:29:22
您是否尝试过将sizeForItemAt中的return .init(width: view.frame.width - 48, height: view.frame.height)更改为return .init(width: collectionView.frame.width - 48, height: collectionView.frame.height)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59802636
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