安装aws-sdk-3后无法启动rails服务器

Question

/root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/seahorse/client/net_http/patches.rb:26:in `alias_method': undefined method `new_transport_request' for class `Net::HTTP' (NameError)
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/seahorse/client/net_http/patches.rb:26:in `apply!'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/seahorse/client/net_http/connection_pool.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/seahorse.rb:34:in `require_relative'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/seahorse.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `block in require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:597:in `new_constants_in'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.78.0/lib/aws-sdk-core.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `block in require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:597:in `new_constants_in'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-resources-3.59.0/lib/aws-sdk-resources.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `block in require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:597:in `new_constants_in'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:242:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/aws-sdk-3.0.1/lib/aws-sdk.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler.rb:120:in `require'
from /jasa/api/trunk/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:28:in `require'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:28:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:27:in `tap'
from /root/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:27:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

我都试过了

gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 3'

和

gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '~> 1'

我做错了什么？非常感谢。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

根据你在问题中发布的referred module，我认为这一点很清楚。如果您看到代码new_transport_request方法是在module Ruby_2 (第30行)和module Ruby_1_9_3 (第83行)中定义的，那么如果您看到第19到24行：

if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.0'
  Net::HTTP.send(:include, Ruby_2)
  Net::HTTP::IDEMPOTENT_METHODS_.clear
elsif RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.3'
  Net::HTTP.send(:include, Ruby_1_9_3)
end

ruby 1.9.2没有if条件。总之，问题不是来自Ruby或Rails，而是来自不支持ruby 1.9.2的gem。

你可能只需要upgrade the ruby to 1.9.3，它应该可以解决这个问题。此外，ruby 1.9.2已不再维护，因此升级以避免安全漏洞是个好主意。我希望这能帮上忙。

谢谢。

Answer 2

我会从更新最新的rails开始，当然是增量更新。ActiveStorage的特性变化和最新的gem。不知道从Rails3开始到底是怎么回事