如果ionic-cordova ios应用程序在xcode的gui版本中运行良好，为什么在命令行签名时会出现错误？

Question

我正在尝试从命令行构建一个Ionic - Cordova iOs应用程序(使用azure devops构建和部署代理)，但从最近的更新(证书、xcode、操作系统等)来看，我不再成功。

在尝试了很多选项之后，我对xcode命令行有些迷惑。之前的“一些更新”，这个命令工作得很好，所以我不知道配置文件和证书发生了什么。

下面是我使用的命令行：

 security unlock-keychain -p **** [keychainpath] 

 ionic build --prod

 ionic cordova build ios --no-build --release --device --provisioningProfile="*****" -- --buildFlag="-UseModernBuildSystem=0" --developmentTeam=***** --codeSignIdentity="iPhone Developer" --packageType=app-store

这就是结果(我省略了“存档成功”之前的所有日志)：

** ARCHIVE SUCCEEDED **

2019-11-15 08:01:36.413 xcodebuild[32327:470732] [MT] IDEDistribution: -[IDEDistributionLogging _createLoggingBundleAtPath:]: Created bundle at path '/var/folders/jg/06xlqgms5n54qgh0mcj3tkvw0000gp/T/******_2019-11-15_08-01-36.412.xcdistributionlogs'.
error: exportArchive: No profiles for '*********' were found

Error Domain=IDEProfileLocatorErrorDomain Code=1 "No profiles for '*****' were found" UserInfo={IDEDistributionIssueSeverity=3, NSLocalizedDescription=No profiles for '******' were found, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Store provisioning profiles matching '******'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild.}

** EXPORT FAILED **

(node:31915) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error code 70 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,*******.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/*****/*****/_work/1/s/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/*****/*****/_work/1/s/platforms/ios/build/device
(node:31915) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:31915) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

我试着用XCode (和同一个用户)的图形用户界面来构建应用程序，没有问题，所以我猜证书和配置文件肯定是正确的。

关于命令行发生了什么，有什么线索吗？

Answer 1

我终于找到了答案:这是一个糟糕的分布配置文件和开发配置文件参数的组合。

我在cordova构建中使用--verbose模式找到了它

我更改了定义参数的方式，以使用"build.json“定义文件构建ios包：

build.json

{
    "ios": {
        "debug": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Developer",
            "developmentTeam": "*******",
            "packageType: development,
            "provisioningProfile": "*******"
        },
         "release": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Distribution",
            "developmentTeam": "******",
            "packageType": "app-store",
            "provisioningProfile": "*******"
        }
    }
}

它可以与命令行一起使用，如下所示：

ionic cordova build ios --no-build --prod --release --device --buildConfig build.json

多亏了这一点，我能够看到问题所在，最终a能够很好地对ipa文件进行签名。