Python，如何将字母表打印到语音

Question

所以我需要创建一个在list/array中存储拼音字母的程序。该程序要求用户输入，并将输入的每个字母转换为每个字符的拼音版本。

e.g Apple = Alpha, Papa, Papa, Lima, Echo.

我不知道如何做到这一点，我所能想到的就是

 Phonetics = ["Alpha","Bravo","Charlie","Delta","Echo","Foxtrot","Golf","Hotel","India","Juliet","Kilo","Lima","Mike","November","Oscar","Papa","Quebec","Romeo","Sierra","Tango","Uniform","Victor","Whiskey","X-Ray","Yankee","Zulu"]
Alphabetics = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"]
word = (input("Please enter your word: "))
for x in word:
print (x)

Answer 1

这是一种方法。创建一个以字母为键，以拼音为值的字典。

为例：

phonetics = ["Alpha","Bravo","Charlie","Delta","Echo","Foxtrot","Golf","Hotel","India","Juliet","Kilo","Lima","Mike","November","Oscar","Papa","Quebec","Romeo","Sierra","Tango","Uniform","Victor","Whiskey","X-Ray","Yankee","Zulu"]
alphabetics = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"]
check_value = dict(zip(alphabetics, phonetics)) # {'a': 'Alpha', 'b': 'Bravo', 'c': 'Charlie'......

word = (input("Please enter your word: "))

print(",".join(check_value[l.lower()] for l in word))
# --> Alpha,Papa,Papa,Lima,Echo

Answer 2

更多Pythonic式的方法

phonetics = {
    'a': 'Alpha',
    'b': 'Beta',
    'c': 'Charlie',
    ...
}
word = input("String: ")
for i in word:
    if i.lower() in phonetics.keys():
        print(phonetics[i.lower()])
    else:
        print(i)

更多关于Python字典here的信息。

Answer 3

最直接的使用理解，

>>> Phonetics = ["Alpha","Bravo","Charlie","Delta","Echo","Foxtrot","Golf","Hotel","India","Juliet","Kilo","Lima","Mike","November","Oscar","Papa","Quebec","Romeo","Sierra","Tango","Uniform","Victor","Whiskey","X-Ray","Yankee","Zulu"]
>>> inp = input("Please enter your word:")
Please enter your word:alpha
>>> ",".join([j for i in inp for j in Phonetics if j.lower().startswith(i.lower())])'Alpha,Lima,Papa,Hotel,Alpha'
>>> 

的答案是：

Alpha,Lima,Papa,Hotel,Alpha

注意:对于字母表，您可以改用模块字符串

import string
Alphabets = list(string.ascii_lowercase)

第二种方法，

使用语音生成字母表

>>> Phonetics = ["Alpha","Bravo","Charlie","Delta","Echo","Foxtrot","Golf","Hotel","India","Juliet","Kilo","Lima","Mike","November","Oscar","Papa","Quebec","Romeo","Sierra","Tango","Uniform","Victor","Whiskey","X-Ray","Yankee","Zulu"]
>>> Alphabets = {i[0].lower(): i for i in Phonetics}
>>> inp = raw_input("Please enter your word:")
Please enter your word:apple
>>> ",".join((Alphabets[i.lower()] for i in inp))
'Alpha,Papa,Papa,Lima,Echo'
>>>