我有以下数据框:
sp_id sp_dt v1 v1 v3
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-07 100 200 300
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-14 80 80 90
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-21 34 35 36
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-07 100 200 300
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-14 80 80 90
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-21 34 35 36
....
x1|x2|x39|x49 2018-10-21 340 350 36以及包含以下数据的excel文件( excel中的每个工作表可能包含多个变量,如v4、v5,如下所示,也可能包含另一个工作表中的v6 ):
Variable sp_partid1 sp_partid2 2018-10-07 ... 2018-10-21
v4 x30 x40 160 ... 154
v4 x31 x41 59 ... 75
....
v4 x39 x49 75 ... 44
v5 x30 x40 16 ... 24
v5 x31 x41 59 ... 79
....
v5 x39 x49 75 ... 34sp_partid1和sp_partid2是可选的列。它们是顶部数据框中的"part of sp_id“列。该文件可以没有列,或者在该特定示例中最多具有4个这样的列,每个列是顶部数据框中的sp_id列的一部分。
最终输出应如下所示:
sp_id sp_dt v1 v1 v3 v4 v5
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-07 100 200 300 160 16
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-14 80 80 90 ... ...
x1|x2|x30|x40 2018-10-21 34 35 36 154 24
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-07 100 200 300 59 59
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-14 80 80 90 ... ...
x1|x2|x31|x41 2018-10-21 34 35 36 75 79
....
x1|x2|x39|x49 2018-10-21 340 350 36 44 34Edit1启动:输出是如何生成的?
get a list of variables
check if the variable(say v4 in this case) exists in any sheet
if it does:
does it have any "part of sp_id"
#In the example shown sp_partid1 and sp_partid2 of excel sheets
#are part of sp_id of dataframe.
if yes:
#it means the part of sp_id is common for all values. (x1|x2) in this case.
add a new column to dataframe, v4, which has sp_id, sp_dt and,
the value of that date
if no:
#it means the whol sp_id is common for all values. (x1|x2|x3|x4) in this case and not shown in example.
add a new column to dataframe, v4, and copy the value under the appropriate dates in excel sheet into corresponding v4 values and sp_dt例如,160是v4、x30、x40的2018-10-07下的值,因此最终输出中的v4在第一行显示160。
Edit1结束:
我的代码是这样开始的:
df # is the top data frame which I have not gotten around to using yet
var_value # gets values in a loop like 'v4, v5...'
sheets_dict = {name: pd.read_excel('excel_file.xlsx', sheet_name = name, parse_dates = True) for name in sheets}
for key, value in sheets_dict.items():
if 'Variable' in value.columns:
# 'Variable' column exists in this sheet
if var_value in value['Variable'].values:
# var_value exists in 'Variable' column (say, v4)
for column in value.columns:
if column.startswith('sp_'):
#Do something with column values, then map the values etc发布于 2019-08-16 16:57:23
假设您的一个excel表格包含以下数据,
Variable sp_partid1 sp_partid2 2018-10-07 2018-10-08 2018-10-21
0 v4 x30 x40 160 10.0 154
1 v4 x31 x41 59 NaN 75
2 v4 x32 x42 75 10.0 44
3 v5 x30 x40 16 10.0 24
4 v5 x31 x41 59 10.0 79
5 v5 x32 x42 75 10.0 34您可以组合使用pandas melt和pivot_table函数来获得想要的结果。
import pandas as pd
book= pd.read_excel('del.xlsx',sheet_name=None)
for df in book.values():
df=df.melt(id_vars=['Variable','sp_partid1','sp_partid2'], var_name="Date", value_name="Value")
# concatenate strings of two columns separated by a '|'
df['sp_id'] = df['sp_partid1'] +'|'+ df['sp_partid2']
df = df.loc[:,['Variable', 'sp_id','Date','Value']]
df = df.pivot_table('Value', ['sp_id','Date'], 'Variable').reset_index( drop=False )
print(df)
>> output
Variable sp_id Date v4 v5
0 x30|x40 2018-10-07 160.0 16.0
1 x30|x40 2018-10-08 10.0 10.0
2 x30|x40 2018-10-21 154.0 24.0
3 x31|x41 2018-10-07 59.0 59.0
4 x31|x41 2018-10-08 NaN 10.0
5 x31|x41 2018-10-21 75.0 79.0
6 x32|x42 2018-10-07 75.0 75.0
7 x32|x42 2018-10-08 10.0 10.0
8 x32|x42 2018-10-21 44.0 34.0使用sheet_name=None读取excel工作簿将得到一个字典,其中worksheet name为key,data frame为value
发布于 2019-08-16 17:10:44
您正在尝试做的事情是有意义的,但它是一个相当长的操作序列,所以您在实现它时遇到一些问题是很正常的。我认为您应该回到关系数据库的更高抽象级别,并使用pandas提供的高级数据帧操作。
让我们从高级操作的角度总结一下您想要做的事情:
sheet_dicts数据帧的格式,使其具有相同的数据,但以不同的方式呈现 id3 id4 date v4 v5
x30 x40 2018-10-07 160 154
x31 x41 2018-10-08 30 10上的原始数据帧
我不能给你一个精确的实现,因为你的规范仍然相当模糊,即使全局目标是明确的。此外,我没有提供参考资料来指导您使用关系数据库,但我强烈建议您了解情况,这将为您节省大量时间,特别是如果您经常需要执行此类任务。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57520330
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