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社区首页 >问答首页 >Rails 6 ActionText获取第一张图像

问Rails 6 ActionText获取第一张图像
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-08-24 06:30:27
回答 3查看 863关注 0票数 2

我有Post模型：

代码语言：javascript
复制
class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :user
  has_rich_text :content
end

在Post#index上，我想显示一个带有标题、图像和描述的帖子。对于图像和描述，我如何从ActionText获取它们？

我认为获取第一个图像~获取content_type为图像的第一个活动存储blob (属于邮报)。

代码语言：javascript
复制
irb(main):017:0> Post.last.content
  Post Load (22.6ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` ORDER BY `posts`.`id` DESC LIMIT 1
  ActionText::RichText Load (3.2ms)  SELECT `action_text_rich_texts`.* FROM `action_text_rich_texts` WHERE `action_text_rich_texts`.`record_id` = 12 AND `action_text_rich_texts`.`record_type` = 'Post' AND `action_text_rich_texts`.`name` = 'content' LIMIT 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
        1: from (irb):17
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 4.0ms | Allocations: 54)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.6ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.8ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.3ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/content/_layout.html.erb (Duration: 445.6ms | Allocations: 54464)
NoMethodError (undefined method `first' for #<ActionText::RichText:0x00007fb0a9e33620>)
irb(main):018:0> Post.last.content.body
  Post Load (1.6ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` ORDER BY `posts`.`id` DESC LIMIT 1
  ActionText::RichText Load (3.4ms)  SELECT `action_text_rich_texts`.* FROM `action_text_rich_texts` WHERE `action_text_rich_texts`.`record_id` = 12 AND `action_text_rich_texts`.`record_type` = 'Post' AND `action_text_rich_texts`.`name` = 'content' LIMIT 1
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 54)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.3ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.7ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/attachables/_remote_image.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 52)
  Rendered /Users/stronglong/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actiontext-6.0.0.rc2/app/views/action_text/content/_layout.html.erb (Duration: 115.7ms | Allocations: 53442)
=> #<ActionText::Content "<div class=\"trix-conte...">

Ref:有关说明，请参阅此question

ruby-on-rails
ruby
ruby-on-rails-6
actiontext
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-03-10 19:07:29

感谢Roland的回答，它应该被接受。

要避免N+1查询，请添加with_rich_text_ATTRIBUTE_and_embeds。https://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/action_text_overview.html#avoid-n-1-queries

我的模型中的内容在text属性中。

posts_controller.rb

代码语言：javascript
复制
@post = Post.with_rich_text_text_and_embeds.find(params[:id])

show.html.erb

代码语言：javascript
复制
<% if !post.text.embeds.empty? %>
    <%= image_tag post.text.embeds.find{|embeds| embeds.image?}.variant(resize_to_limit: [200, 200]) %>
<% end %>

将欣赏任何更有效的解决方案。

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-10-19 21:34:20

ActionText模型提供了关联embeds，因此您可以使用方便的方法image?对其调用find

代码语言：javascript
复制
Post.last
    .with_rich_text_text_and_embeds # to avoid N+1 queries
    .content
    .embeds
    .find{|embeds| embeds.image?} # to make sure embed is an image
票数 2
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2019-08-24 10:39:21

您可以调用content.to_plain_text来获取文本，调用content.embeds来获取所有附件(使用关联来获取第一张图像，因为它可以嵌入其他内容)

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actiontext/app/models/action_text/rich_text.rb

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57633659

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