Micronaut使用Micronaut- CrudRepository模拟数据测试

Question

我尝试为我的应用程序接口控制器编写UnitTest，它使用来自micronaut-data-jpa的CrudRepository。我使用@MockBean在我的控制器中模拟协作存储库。如果我运行测试，我得到以下错误：

Message: No such method [findById(java.lang.Object) ] for bean [jens.repositories.ConnectionProfileRepository]

我从未使用过Spock、Micronaut-Data或Micronaut-Test，并且只从以下来源尝试过：

https://micronaut-projects.github.io/micronaut-test/latest/guide/index.html

控制器：

ConnectionProfileRepository profileRepository

    ProfilesController(ConnectionProfileRepository profileRepository) {
        this.profileRepository = profileRepository
    }

语言: Groovy Repository

interface ConnectionProfileRepository extends CrudRepository<ConnectionProfile, UUID> { }

测试

@MicronautTest
class ProfilesControllerSpec extends Specification {

    @Inject
    ConnectionProfileRepository profilesRepositoryMock

    @MockBean(ConnectionProfileRepository.class)
    ConnectionProfileRepository profileRepository() {
        Mock(ConnectionProfileRepository)
    }
...

如何使用当前的设置在控制器中实现存储库的模拟？

Answer 1

请访问https://github.com/jeffbrown/mockmdrepository查看该项目。

https://github.com/jeffbrown/mockmdrepository/blob/fe7ce34e526663455f6b4322fc38bed2ddcf11dc/src/main/java/mockmdrepository/ProfileRepository.java

package mockmdrepository;

import io.micronaut.data.jdbc.annotation.JdbcRepository;
import io.micronaut.data.model.query.builder.sql.Dialect;
import io.micronaut.data.repository.CrudRepository;

@JdbcRepository(dialect = Dialect.H2)
public interface ProfileRepository extends CrudRepository<Profile, Long> { }

https://github.com/jeffbrown/mockmdrepository/blob/fe7ce34e526663455f6b4322fc38bed2ddcf11dc/src/main/java/mockmdrepository/ProfilesController.java

package mockmdrepository;

import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Get;

import java.util.Optional;

@Controller("/profiles")
public class ProfilesController {

    private final ProfileRepository profileRepository;

    public ProfilesController(ProfileRepository profileRepository) {
        this.profileRepository = profileRepository;
    }

    @Get("/")
    public Iterable<Profile> index() {
        return profileRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Get("/{id}")
    public Optional<Profile> get(Long id) {
        return profileRepository.findById(id);
    }
}

https://github.com/jeffbrown/mockmdrepository/blob/fe7ce34e526663455f6b4322fc38bed2ddcf11dc/src/test/groovy/mockmdrepository/ProfilesControllerSpec.groovy

package mockmdrepository

import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Replaces
import io.micronaut.http.HttpResponse
import io.micronaut.http.client.RxHttpClient
import io.micronaut.http.client.annotation.Client
import io.micronaut.test.annotation.MicronautTest
import io.micronaut.test.annotation.MockBean
import spock.lang.AutoCleanup
import spock.lang.Shared
import spock.lang.Specification

import javax.inject.Inject

@MicronautTest
class ProfilesControllerSpec extends Specification {

    @Shared @AutoCleanup @Inject @Client("/")
    RxHttpClient client

    @Inject
    ProfileRepository repository

    void "test index"() {
        when:
        1 * repository.findAll() >> [new Profile('Profile 1'), new Profile('Profile 2')]
        HttpResponse<Iterable<Profile>> response = client.toBlocking().exchange("/profiles", Iterable)

        then:
        response.body().size() == 2
    }

    void "test get"() {
        when:
        1 * repository.findById(42) >> Optional.of(new Profile('Profile Forty Two'))
        HttpResponse<Iterable<Profile>> response = client.toBlocking().exchange("/profiles/42", Profile)

        then:
        response.body().name == 'Profile Forty Two'
    }

    @MockBean
    @Replaces(ProfileRepository)
    ProfileRepository mockRepo() {
        Mock(ProfileRepository)
    }
}

Answer 2

我认为您可能需要通过控制器中的实例成员注入crud存储库，而不是通过构造函数注入。至少它对我来说是有效的。我的是java代码，groovy应该也是这样。

在控制器中：

   @Inject
    ParameterRepository parameterRepository;

在测试中：

    @MockBean(ParameterRepository.class)
    ParameterRepository parameterRepository() {
        return mock(ParameterRepository.class);
    }

    @Inject
    ParameterRepository parameterRepository;