XAMPP中跨局域网的本地主机自签名证书

Question

我有一个带有ssl的本地主机，在我的本地pc上工作得很好，但是ssl不能跨局域网工作。因为我使用的是自签名证书，所以我必须在我打开网站的每台PC上安装证书，但它只在托管网站的PC上工作，而不是在局域网上的其他PC上工作。

我不想在网上托管我的网站，因为我处于开发模式。

我的本地PC：

主机文件：

127.0.0.1 gofashion_chat.test

httpd-xampp.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

浏览器中的证书：

​

​

LAN上的PC：

主机文件：

192.168.10.7 gofashion_chat.test

LAN PC上浏览器中的证书：

​

​

在两台PC上都安装了server.crt

如何解决跨局域网的ssl问题？

编辑：

这是我用来生成证书的bat文件

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [req]
echo default_bits = 2048
echo prompt = no
echo default_md = sha256
echo req_extensions      = v3_req
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo distinguished_name  = dn
echo:
echo [dn]
echo C = %COUNTRY%
echo ST = %STATE%
echo L = %CITY%
echo O = %ORGANIZATION%
echo OU = %ORGANIZATION_UNIT%
echo emailAddress = %EMAIL%
echo CN = %FULL_DOMAIN%
echo:
echo [v3_req]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [x509_ext]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [alt_names]
echo DNS.1 = *.%FULL_DOMAIN%
echo DNS.2 = %FULL_DOMAIN%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

这是我用来生成证书的另一个工具。

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [ req ]
echo default_bits        = 2048
echo default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
echo distinguished_name  = subject
echo req_extensions      = req_ext
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo string_mask         = utf8only
echo:
echo [ subject ]
echo countryName                 = Country Name ^(2 letter code^)
echo countryName_default         = %COUNTRY%
echo stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name ^(full name^)
echo stateOrProvinceName_default = %STATE%
echo localityName                = Locality Name ^(eg, city^)
echo localityName_default        = %CITY%
echo organizationName            = Organization Name ^(eg, company^)
echo organizationName_default    = %ORGANIZATION%
echo commonName                  = Common Name ^(e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name^)
echo commonName_default          = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo emailAddress                = Email Address
echo emailAddress_default        = %EMAIL%
echo:
echo [ x509_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
echo basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName         = @alternate_names
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ req_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
echo basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
echo nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ alternate_names ]
echo:
echo DNS.1 = *.%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo DNS.2 = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

Answer 1

这可能有点晚了，但值得一试^_^

在apache中创建一个文件夹。文件夹名称: crt

创建一个名为cert-template.conf的文件，并将其保存在crt文件夹中。

[ req ]

default_bits        = 2048
default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
distinguished_name  = subject
req_extensions      = req_ext
x509_extensions     = x509_ext
string_mask         = utf8only

[ subject ]

countryName                 = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default         = TE

stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = TEST

localityName                = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default        = TEST

organizationName            = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default    = TEST

commonName                  = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default          = computername.domain

emailAddress                = Email Address
emailAddress_default        = test@example.com

[ x509_ext ]

subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer

basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName         = @alternate_names
nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ req_ext ]

subjectKeyIdentifier = hash

basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

[ alternate_names ]

DNS.1       = computername.domain

@echo off
set /p domain="Domain Name: "
set OPENSSL_CONF=../conf/openssl.cnf

REM
REM Read the "cert-template.conf" file and replace all {{DOMAIN}} placeholders by the entered domain.
REM Write the result into a new file called "cert.conf".
REM
REM @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5273937/how-to-replace-substrings-in-windows-batch-file#20227248
REM
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set INTEXTFILE=cert-template.conf
set OUTTEXTFILE=cert.conf
set SEARCHTEXT={{DOMAIN}}
set REPLACETEXT=%domain%

if exist %OUTTEXTFILE% del /F %OUTTEXTFILE%
for /f "tokens=1,* delims=¶" %%A in ( '"findstr /n ^^ %INTEXTFILE%"') do (
   SET string=%%A
   for /f "delims=: tokens=1,*" %%a in ("!string!") do set "string=%%b"
   if  "!string!" == "" (
       echo.>>%OUTTEXTFILE%
   ) else (
      SET modified=!string:%SEARCHTEXT%=%REPLACETEXT%!
      echo !modified! >> %OUTTEXTFILE%
  )
)


REM
REM Create the target directory.
REM
if not exist .\%domain% mkdir .\%domain%


REM
REM Create the certificate and key files.
REM
..\bin\openssl req -config %OUTTEXTFILE% -new -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout %domain%\server.key -x509 -days 365 -out %domain%\server.crt


REM
REM Delete the written file "cert.conf" as this file would only be used to create the certificate.
REM
if exist %OUTTEXTFILE% del /F %OUTTEXTFILE%


echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

运行make-cert.bat，命令提示符将显示并要求您输入域名。您的域名就是您的computername.domain。在此之后，您需要回答一些问题，其中最重要的问题是通用名称。常用名称= Computername.domain。

安装您创建的证书，该证书位于crt/ created name.domain/Server.crt。Install Certificate>Local Machine>将所有证书放入以下store> Browse>受信任根证书Authorities>下一步>完成。

在httpd-xampp.conf的底部插入以下脚本

 <VirtualHost computername.domain:8080>
     DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
 </VirtualHost>

 <VirtualHost computername.domain:4433>
     DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
     SSLEngine on
     SSLCertificateFile "crt/computername.domain/server.crt"
     SSLCertificateKeyFile "crt/computername.domain/server.key"
 </VirtualHost>

就这样。我希望你掌握了所有的步骤。

Answer 2

您的屏幕截图显示已使用的证书可用于

• 所有发行策略
• 所有应用程序策略

但您希望将其用作web服务器证书，因此该证书需要以下用途：

• 可确保远程计算机

的身份

我假设它在您的计算机上工作，因为web浏览器识别出服务器在本地网络接口上运行-因此它不是“远程计算机”，因此它在没有证书允许的情况下工作。