如何运行maven-antrun-plugin目标？

Question

我不想搞砸maven的故障安全插件。另外，我想要一些对整个生命周期不感兴趣的东西来复制属性文件。因此，现在我使用两个插件maven-failsafe-plugin来运行常规的clean, verify任务和maven-antrun-plugin，并且只在maven-failsafe-plugin启动之前复制属性文件。

如果您删除配置文件，下面的POM就能正常工作，也就是说，如果我在maven-antrun-plugin下没有profiles，那么它就会使用下面的命令mvn clean test verify -Dwebdriver.driver=chrome -Dcucumber.options="--tags @sanity" -e复制属性文件

但如果我创建了配置文件，它就不会复制

mvn clean test -Pqa verify -Dwebdriver.driver=chrome -Dcucumber.options="--tags @sanity" -e

如何让配置文件在这里工作？我是不是执行了错误的命令？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo.automation</groupId>
    <artifactId>serenity-automation-tests</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Serenity Cucumber and WebDriver</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <serenity.version>2.0.18</serenity.version>
        <serenity.cucumber.version>1.6.6</serenity.cucumber.version>
        <webdriver.driver>firefox</webdriver.driver>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray</name>
            <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray-plugins</name>
            <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <profiles>
                                <profile>
                                    <id>qa</id>
                                    <target>
                                        <delete>
                                            <fileset dir="${project.build.outputDirectory}"
                                                includes="*.properties" />
                                        </delete>
                                        <echo>Using env.test.properties</echo>
                                        <copy file="src/main/resources/qa.properties"
                                            tofile="${project.build.outputDirectory}/env.properties" />
                                    </target>
                                </profile>
                                <profile>
                                    <id>stage</id>
                                    <target>
                                        <delete>
                                            <fileset dir="${project.build.outputDirectory}"
                                                includes="*.properties" />
                                        </delete>
                                        <echo>Using env.test.properties</echo>
                                        <copy file="src/main/resources/stage.properties"
                                            tofile="${project.build.outputDirectory}/env.properties" />
                                    </target>
                                </profile>
                                <profile>
                                    <id>prod</id>
                                    <target>
                                        <delete>
                                            <fileset dir="${project.build.outputDirectory}"
                                                includes="*.properties" />
                                        </delete>
                                        <echo>Using env.test.properties</echo>
                                        <copy file="src/main/resources/prod.properties"
                                            tofile="${project.build.outputDirectory}/env.properties" />
                                    </target>
                                </profile>
                            </profiles>
                        </configuration>
                        <!-- <goals> <goal>run</goal> </goals> -->
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>serenity-reports</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>aggregate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Answer 1

你在错误的地方定义了你的配置文件。正确的位置是直接在project下：

<project>
    ...
    <profiles>

然后是该配置文件的plugin-configuration：

<project>
    ...
    <profiles>
    ...
      <build>
          <plugins>
             ....

这意味着你必须多次定义插件(每个配置文件)。必须删除配置文件中的配置文件信息。