blocks|key|390124|text|我联系了最近修改gnuplot公式的brew维护者。Brew不再允许公式中的选项，因此不能再执行"brew+install+gnuplot+--with-+x11“，但"brew+install+gnuplot”将安装qt终端和cairo软件包中的有用终端，而不是x11终端。当公式被打破时，我在几个小时的时间内发现了公式。它现在可以工作了，但是没有办法安装x11终端。(对于那些愿意维护这个公式的人来说，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|390125|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I contacted the brew maintainer who had most recently modified the gnuplot formula. Brew is no longer allowing options in formulas, so "brew install gnuplot --with-x11" can no longer be done, but "brew install gnuplot" installs the qt terminal and useful terminals from the cairo package, but not the x11 terminal. I caught the formula during a couple of hour window when the formula was broken. It is now working, but with no way to install the x11 terminal. (It might be worthwhile for someone willing to maintain the formula to

blocks|key|2301926|text|我不知道官方的台词/故事/解释，我只是通过实验得出了以下结论。如果有人知道得更好，请让我知道，我会删除这篇文章。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2301927|我刚刚运行了brew+info+gnuplot，出现了X11和Qt选项。然后我运行了brew+update，它们现在确实已经不存在了。我注意到brew+info+gnuplot现在将Qt显示为“必需”。|offset|length|style|CODE|BOLD|2301928|因此，我用brew+rm+gnuplot删除了gnuplot，然后用brew+install+gnuplot重新安装了它，它安装了所需的和到目前为止缺少的依赖项Qt。|2301929|如果我现在这样做了：|2301930|export+GNUTERM=qt
gnuplot|code-block|syntax|javascript|2301931|它报告：|2301932|Terminal+type+is+now+'qt'|2301933|下面的代码弹出一个Qt窗口：|2301934|gnuplot>+plot+sin(x)|2301935|​|2301936|📷|atomic|2301937|2301938|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/7975aa995b644918ce9518e41577a7b9.png|imageAlt^0|0|6|H|R|3|V|2|16|B|1Z|H|2J|2|2O|4|0|5|F|Y|K|28|2|0|0|0|0|0|9|2|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1F|8|@$D|1G|E|1H|F|G]|$D|1I|E|1J|F|G]|$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]|$D|1M|E|1N|F|G]|$D|1O|E|1P|F|G]|$D|1Q|E|1R|F|G]|$D|1S|E|1T|F|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1U|8|@$D|1V|E|1W|F|G]|$D|1X|E|1Y|F|G]|$D|1Z|E|20|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|O|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|25|8|@$D|26|E|27|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|O|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|13|7|2A|8|@]|9|@$D|2B|E|2C|1|2D]]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|10|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|16|$17|$5|18|19|1A|A|$1B|1C|1D|-4]]]]

I don't know the official line/story/explanation, I only worked out the following by experiment. If someone knows better, please let me know and I will delete this.

I just ran <code>brew info gnuplot</code> and the <code>X11</code> and <code>Qt</code> options were present. I then ran <code>brew update</code> and they are indeed now gone. I noticed that <code>brew info gnuplot</code> now shows <code>Qt</code> as "required".

So, I removed gnuplot with <code>brew rm gnuplot</code> and then installed it again with <code>brew install gnuplot</code> and it installed the required and hitherto missing dependency <code>Qt</code>.

If I now do:

<pre><code>export GNUTERM=qt
gnuplot
</code></pre>

It reports:

<pre><code>Terminal type is now 'qt'
</code></pre>

and the following throws up a <code>Qt</code> window:

<pre><code>gnuplot&gt; plot sin(x)
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/DI2uB.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/DI2uB.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|387075|text|homebrew团队正在从核心公式中删除所有选项。https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/31510|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|387076|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/31510^0|P|1I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

The homebrew team is removing all options from core formulas.
<a href="https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/31510" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/31510</a>

blocks|key|5475693|text|Mojave上的默认brew+gnuplot安装已损坏。解决这个问题的最好方法是安装一个自定义的带有工作公式的“水龙头”，如下所述：https://docs.brew.sh/How-to-Create-and-Maintain-a-Tap|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5475694|如果您只是想要一个快速的解决方案:下面的手动重新编译和必要的选项就可以很好地工作。以下是brew在安装gnuplot时向我报告的内容：|5475695|$+brew+reinstall+gnuplot
==>+Reinstalling+gnuplot+
==>+Downloading+https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
==>+Downloading+from+https://versaweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
########################################################################+100.0%25
==>+./configure+--disable-silent-rules+--prefix=~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1+--with-readline=~/brew/opt/readline+--without-tutorial+--disable-wxwidgets+--with-qt+--without-x
==>+make
==>+make+install
++~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1:+48+files,+2.9MB,+built+in+1+minute+47+seconds|code-block|syntax|javascript|5475696|卸载gnuplot，下载软件包，根据自己的喜好进行配置，然后手动重新安装到brew位置：|5475697|brew+uninstall+gnuplot

###+Downloading+sources
mkdir+~/src
cd+~/src
wget+https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
tar+zxvf+gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
cd+gnuplot-5.2.7

###+Configuring+with+x11
./configure+--disable-silent-rules+--prefix=~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1+--with-readline=~/brew/opt/readline+--without-tutorial+--with-cairo+--with-qt+--with-x

###+Uninstall+gnuplot+from+brew+and+install+the+substitute
make+-j
make+install++++++#+installs+to+the+same+location+where+brew+would
brew+link+gnuplot|5475698|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.brew.sh/How-to-Create-and-Maintain-a-Tap^0|1U|1H|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

Default brew gnuplot installation on Mojave is broken. The best way to solve this problem would be to install a custom "tap" with a working formula, as described here: <a href="https://docs.brew.sh/How-to-Create-and-Maintain-a-Tap" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.brew.sh/How-to-Create-and-Maintain-a-Tap</a>

If you just want a quick solution: the following manual recompilation with necessary options works just fine. Here's what brew was reporting for me when installing gnuplot:

<pre><code>$ brew reinstall gnuplot
==&gt; Reinstalling gnuplot 
==&gt; Downloading https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
==&gt; Downloading from https://versaweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==&gt; ./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1 --with-readline=~/brew/opt/readline --without-tutorial --disable-wxwidgets --with-qt --without-x
==&gt; make
==&gt; make install
 ~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1: 48 files, 2.9MB, built in 1 minute 47 seconds
</code></pre>

Uninstall gnuplot, download the package, configure it to your liking and reinstall manually to the brew location:

<pre><code>brew uninstall gnuplot

### Downloading sources
mkdir ~/src
cd ~/src
wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuplot/gnuplot/5.2.7/gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf gnuplot-5.2.7.tar.gz
cd gnuplot-5.2.7

### Configuring with x11
./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=~/brew/Cellar/gnuplot/5.2.7_1 --with-readline=~/brew/opt/readline --without-tutorial --with-cairo --with-qt --with-x

### Uninstall gnuplot from brew and install the substitute
make -j
make install # installs to the same location where brew would
brew link gnuplot
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5475746|text|经过多次尝试，对我来说，唯一的方法就是删除gnuplot并使用自制软件重新安装。但是如果我执行brew+install+gnuplot，我得到的错误是/usr/local不可写，并且我无法将权限更改为/usr/local。所以我使用了here方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|5475747|因此，对我起作用的顺序是：|5475748|根据installed.|5475749|Uninstall+homebrew的使用方式，使用不同的方法卸载|unordered-list-item|5475750|ordered-list-item|5475751|5475752|5475753|ruby+-e+"$(curl+-fsSL+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"|5475754|reinstall自制软件：|5475755|5475756|/bin/bash+-c+"$(curl+-fsSL+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"|5475757|install+gnuplot使用|5475758|5475759|brew+install+gnuplot|5475760|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46459152/cant-chown-usr-local-for-homebrew-in-mac-os-x-10-13-high-sierra^0|1B|K|39|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2J|0|0|0|0|2P|0|0|0|0|K|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@$9|1D|A|1E|1|1F]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|N|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1M|8|@$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|L|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1R|8|@$9|1S|A|1T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|L|7|1U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1W|8|@$9|1X|A|1Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|13|$14|$5|15|16|17|E|$18|19]]]]

After a lot of attempts, the only way for me was to remove gnuplot and reinstall using homebrew. But if I did <code>brew install gnuplot</code> I got the error that /usr/local was not writable and I couldn't change the permission to /usr/local. So i used the method <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46459152/cant-chown-usr-local-for-homebrew-in-mac-os-x-10-13-high-sierra">here</a>.

So the sequence that worked for me is:

<ol>
<li>Uninstall gnuplot using a method depending how it was installed.</li>
<li>Uninstall homebrew using

<code>ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"</code></li>
<li>reinstall homebrew:

<code>/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"</code></li>
<li>install gnuplot using

<code>brew install gnuplot</code></li>
</ol>

I tried installing gnuplot on a Mac (Mojave 10.14.2) using homebrew today, and it brew is not accepting --with-qt nor --with-x11

(I tried other variants, such as --with-qt5 and --with-x, with no luck.)

brew options gnuplot
did not report any options.

How are we supposed to get the qt and x11 terminals installed on gnuplot now?

brew install gnuplot --with-qt --with-x11 not working

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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今天，我尝试在Mac (Mojave 10.14.2)上使用homebrew安装gnuplot，但brew不接受--with-qt或--with-x11(我尝试了其他变体，比如-- with -qt5和--with-x，但没有成功。)brew选项gnuplot未报告任何选项。现在我们该如何在gnuplot上安装qt和x11终端呢？

问brew安装gnuplot --with-qt --with-x11不起作用
EN

回答 5

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问brew安装gnuplot --with-qt --with-x11不起作用EN

回答 5

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问brew安装gnuplot --with-qt --with-x11不起作用
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