Apache无法在cwp上的centos7上启动

Question

我在我的服务器上运行contos7，昨天我试图重启我的apache，但是失败了，从那以后就不能再重启了。每次我尝试start它都会显示下面的警告。

Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details

我试着关注这篇文章https://stackoverflow.com/a/37131726/8778864，但是在我列出所有端口后，我想知道下一步要做什么，请我是linux / server的新手，有人能帮我吗？

netstat -punta | grep LISTEN

运行上述命令时的输出

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:993             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   394/dovecot
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2082            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2083            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:995             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   394/dovecot
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:7777            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   376/sshd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2086            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2087            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10025         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   552/master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:587             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   552/master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2030            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   394/dovecot
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2095            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2031            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:143             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   394/dovecot
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2096            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:465             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   552/master
tcp        0      0 132.17.288.75:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   411/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   411/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   397/pure-ftpd (SERV
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   552/master
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   411/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2302          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   426/cwpsrv: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4190            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN                   394/dovecot
tcp6       0      0 :::7777                 :::*                    LISTEN                   376/sshd
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN                   434/mysqld
tcp6       0      0 :::587                  :::*                    LISTEN                   552/master
tcp6       0      0 :::465                  :::*                    LISTEN                   552/master
tcp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                    LISTEN                   411/named
tcp6       0      0 :::21                   :::*                    LISTEN                   397/pure-ftpd (SERV
tcp6       0      0 :::25                   :::*                    LISTEN                   552/master
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN                   411/named

根@主机admin101#系统root状态httpd.service

● httpd.service - Web server Apache
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2019-01-02 05:38:34 UTC; 2h 38min ago
  Process: 15750 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Dec 31 11:11:12 host.example.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Web server Apache.
Dec 31 11:11:12 host.example.com systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Dec 31 11:11:12 host.example.com systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com systemd[1]: Starting Web server Apache...
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com apachectl[26747]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 15 of /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhosts-ssl.conf:
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com apachectl[26747]: SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/pki/tls/certs/website1.com.cert' does not exist or is empty
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Web server Apache.
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
[root@host admin101]#

Answer 1

很可能存在主机名与证书解析问题。

请参阅以下内容：https://forum.centos-webpanel.com/centos-7-problems/cwpsrv-service-failed-emerg/

确保以下文件中列出的证书正确: /usr/local/cwpsrv/conf/cwpsrv.conf/cwpsrv.conf

} ssl_certificate     /etc/pki/tls/certs/hostname.cert;
} ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/hostname.key;

然后: 1)从cwp再次保存您的主机名，它将生成一个新的证书和密钥

如果不能像我一样访问CWP ...通过CLI访问服务器并键入以下命令

脚本sh /

/生成主机名ssl

或者如果上面的方法不起作用；

sh /usr/local/cwpsrv/htdocs/resources/scripts/generate_hostname_ssl

Answer 2

Dec 31 11:19:37 host.example.com apachectl26747: SSLCertificateFile:文件'/etc/pki/tls/certs/website1.com.cert‘不存在或为空

看起来您正在尝试安装SSL，但配置错误。先用你的SSL结账，然后重建vhosts。这将解决您的问题，并让您再次启动apache。

Answer 3

如果你使用"AutoSSL“删除所有从它构建的证书(全部让我们加密)，然后重启Apache服务。