ReactJS为同一组件调用多个实例

Question

我试图从我的App.js文件中调用组件两次，但在渲染时，我得到了该组件的相同实例。此组件将从Unsplash获得随机图像。现在我已经想出了一些解决方案，比如先清空实例，然后再次调用组件。如何通过再次调用同一组件来创建该组件的新实例？

Code: //Parallex.js

import React from 'react';
import $ from 'jquery';
import { Button } from 'reactstrap';
import './components/style/style.css';


class Parallex extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.para = this.para.bind(this);
    }
    componentDidMount = () => {
        this.para();
        document.addEventListener('scroll', this.isInViewport, true);
    }


    para() {
        $(document).ready(function(){

        var scrolled = $(window).scrollTop()
        console.log("--------->" + scrolled);
        $('.parallax').each(function(index) {
            var imageSrc = $(this).data('image-src')
            var imageHeight = $(this).data('height')
            $(this).css('background-image','url(' + imageSrc + ')')
            $(this).css('height', imageHeight)
            var initY = $(this).offset().top
            var height = $(this).height()
            var diff = scrolled - initY
            var ratio = Math.round((diff / height) * 100)
            $(this).css('background-position','center ' + parseInt(-(ratio * 1.5)) + 'px')
        })

        $(window).scroll(function() {
          var scrolled = $(window).scrollTop()
          $('.parallax').each(function(index, element) {
            var initY = $(this).offset().top
            var height = $(this).height()
              var diff = scrolled - initY
              var ratio = Math.round((diff / height) * 100)
              $(this).css('background-position','center ' + parseInt(-(ratio * 1.5)) + 'px')
          })
        })
      })
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div ref='UniqueElementIdentifies' className="parallax" id="parallax-2" data-image-src="**https://source.unsplash.com/random/1920x1081"** data-height="400px">
                <div className="caption">
                    <Button>Know more</Button>
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default Parallex;

App.js：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import NavbarComponent from './components/js/Navbar';
import Example from './carousal';
import Parallex from './parallex';
import FooteraboutUs from './footer-aboutus';
import {
  Jumbotron,
  Button,
 } from 'reactstrap';
import './App.css';
import './Sticky-Navbar.css';

class App extends Component {

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
      <div>
          <Parallex/>
        </div>
      <div>
        <Example/>
        </div>
        <div>
          <Parallex/>
        </div>
        <div>
        <FooteraboutUs/>
      </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}
export default App;

Answer 1

因此，当我们在循环中渲染组件时，我们给每个组件一个键。你能试着给你的组件一个密钥吗？键应该给组件的多个副本提供不同的身份。

例如：<Parallex key={1} />

KEYS