GitLab CI语法写FOR loop语句？

Question

下面是gitlab-ci.yml文件中提到的脚本。此GitLab CI配置有效。但是，当运行CI/CD构建时，作业将失败。这与FOR循环语法有关吗？

deploy_dv:
  stage: deploy_dv
  variables:
    GIT_STRATEGY: none
script:
  - echo "Deploying Artifacts..."
  - echo "Configure JFrog CLI with parameters of your Artifactory instance"
  - 'c:\build-tools\JFROG-CLI\jfrog rt config --url  %ARTIFACTORY_WEBSITE% --user %ARTIFACTORY_USER% --apikey %APIKEY%'
  - 'cd ..\artifacts'
  - 'SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION'
  - FOR %%i in (*) do (
        'c:\build-tools\curl\bin\curl.exe --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN:%HCA_ACCESS_TOKEN%" --insecure https://code.example.com/api/repository/tags/%CI_COMMIT_TAG% | c:\build-tools\jq\jq-win64.exe ".release.description" > temp.txt'
         'set /p releasenote=<temp.txt'
         'rem del temp.txt'
         'set mydate=%DATE:~6,4%-%DATE:~3,2%-%DATE:~0,2%'
         'c:\build-tools\JFROG-CLI\jfrog rt u "%%i" %ARTIFACTORY_ROOT_PATH%/%PROJECT_NAME%/%%i --build-name=%%i --build-number=%BUILDVERSION%  --props releasenote=%releasenote%;releaseversion=%BUILDVERSION%;releasedate=%mydate% --flat=false'
     )

    - '%CURL% -X POST -F token=%REPOSITORY_TOKEN% -F ref=master  -F "variables[RELEASE]=false" -F "variables[PROGRAM]=test" --insecure https://code.example.com/api/repository/trigger'

  only:
  - /^(dv-)(\d+\.)(\d+\.)(\d+)$/

我得到下面的错误：

  $ echo "Deploying Artifacts..."
"Deploying Artifacts..."
$ echo "Configure JFrog CLI with parameters of your Artifactory instance"
"Configure JFrog CLI with parameters of your Artifactory instance"
$ c:\build-tools\JFROG-CLI\jfrog rt config --url  %ARTIFACTORY_WEBSITE% --user %ARTIFACTORY_USER% --apikey %APIKEY%
Artifactory server ID [Default-Server]: $ cd ..\artifacts
$ SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
$ FOR %%i in (*) do ( 'c:\build-tools\curl\bin\curl.exe --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN:%HCA_ACCESS_TOKEN%" --insecure  https://code.example.com/api/repository/tags/%CI_COMMIT_TAG% | c:\build-tools\jq\jq-win64.exe ".release.description" > temp.txt' 'set /p releasenote=<temp.txt' 'rem del temp.txt' 'set mydate=%DATE:~6,4%-%DATE:~3,2%-%DATE:~0,2%' 'c:\build-tools\JFROG-CLI\jfrog rt u "%%i" %ARTIFACTORY_ROOT_PATH%/%PROJECT_NAME%/%%i --build-name=%%i --build-number=%BUILDVERSION%  --props releasenote=%releasenote%;releaseversion=%BUILDVERSION%;releasedate=%mydate% --flat=false' )
The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
ERROR: Job failed: exit status 255

Answer 1

既然这个问题还没有很好的答案，我就试一试。我使用这个代码片段为我的存储库中的每个目录启动了多个Docker构建。注意>，它允许您将多行命令放入YAML (source)中。

Linux示例：

build:
  stage: loop
  script:
    - >
      for i in $(seq 1 3); do
        echo "Hello $i"
      done

Windows示例：

build:
  stage: loop
  script:
    - >
      setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
      for %%a in ("C:\Test\*.txt") do (
        set FileName=%%~a
        echo Filename is: !FileName!
      )
      endlocal

Answer 2

以下是.gitlab-ci中的作业的工作示例，该作业在GNU/Linux操作系统上运行，并使用Sh/Bash shell：

edit:
  stage: edit
  script:
     - for file in  $(find ${CI_PROJECT_DIR} -type f -name deployment.yml)
       do 
         CURRENT_IMAGE=$(grep "image:" $file | cut -d':' -f2- | tr -d '[:space:]' | cut -d':' -f3)
         sed -ie "s/$CURRENT_IMAGE/$VERSION/g" "$file"
       done
  only:
     - master

我不是Windows上的Gitlab-Runner专家，但Windows Batch是使用的默认shell，但您也可以使用Powershell。

Answer 3

在.gitlab.yml中，你在“脚本”下写的任何东西都是外壳。因此，for循环将与它在shell脚本中的工作方式相同。

for var in ${NAME_1} ${NAME_2} ${NAME_3} ; do
 *----computations----*
done