@RunWith(Cucumber.class)错误。无法解析导入% cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber；

Question

我在所有的cucumber runner文件上都有这个问题。在pom.xml中使用以下依赖项。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

我尝试了清理并强制更新项目，并重新启动了集成开发环境，删除了.M2中的存储库文件夹，然后清理并强制更新项目，但它仍然不起作用。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-html -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-picocontainer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Extent Reports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.masterthought/cucumber-reporting -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

1.您添加了Cucumber-TestNG的依赖项，因此必须使用TestNG Runner语法调用Runner类。

带有TestNG的黄瓜的语法：

@CucumberOptions(features = "./src/main/java/cfeature", glue = {"stepd"}, monochrome = true,  plugin = { "pretty",  "html:Reports/cucumber-pretty" })

public class runnerDemo extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {   

}

它删除了Junit注解@RunWith并扩展了AbstractTestNGCucumberTests类。

2.如果你想用Junit运行cucumber测试，你需要用Cucumber-Junit替换Cucumber-testng依赖。而且您的语法将会工作得很好。

Answer 2

cucumber-core cucumber-java cucumber-jUnit在pom.xml中使用1.2.6版本所有这些依赖项必须在同一版本中才能解决此问题