( rails新手)rails服务器错误:无法加载此类文件-- bootsnap/setup (LoadError)

Question

我已经将我的JS运行时安装为Node，并且我已经安装了bundle update-ed和bundle install-ed，但是我仍然收到这个错误：

/Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/config/boot.rb:4:in `require': cannot load such file -- bootsnap/setup (LoadError)
    from /Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/bin/rails:8:in `require_relative'
    from /Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
    from /Users/macbook/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.4/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/bin/spring:15:in `require'
    from /Users/macbook/Documents/Studies/Coding/the_back_end/the_odin_project/odin_on_rails/hello_app/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:3:in `load'
    from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

这是我的Gemfile中的内容，

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails',        '5.1.4'
gem 'puma',         '3.9.1'
gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.6'
gem 'uglifier',     '3.2.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.2.2'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.3.1'
gem 'turbolinks',   '5.0.1'
gem 'jbuilder',     '2.7.0'


group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.13'
  gem 'byebug',  '9.0.6', platform: :mri
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console',           '3.5.1'
  gem 'listen',                '3.1.5'
  gem 'spring',                '2.0.2'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end

gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

我在这个问题上感到有点迷茫，我在任何地方都找不到任何有用的答案。

提前谢谢你！

Answer 1

gem bootsnap有一个问题，它的主要任务是加快rails的启动时间。

因此，您应该：

• 如果您需要bootsnap，请将gem 'bootsnap'添加到gemfile中进行安装。
• 如果您不需要bootsnap，请删除gemfile中的require 'bootsnap/setup'行

有关bootsnap的更多信息，请访问：https://github.com/Shopify/bootsnap#how-does-this-work