我知道这里有一些类似的问题,比如如何解析ENUM,如何解析自定义JSON结构。但在这里,我的问题是,当用户提交的JSON不是预期的时候,如何才能给出更好的消息。
代码如下:
@PutMapping
public ResponseEntity updateLimitations(@PathVariable("userId") String userId,
@RequestBody LimitationParams params) {
Limitations limitations = user.getLimitations();
params.getDatasets().forEach(limitations::updateDatasetLimitation);
params.getResources().forEach(limitations::updateResourceLimitation);
userRepository.save(user);
return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
}我期望的请求正文是这样的:
{
"datasets": {"public": 10},
"resources": {"cpu": 2}
}但是当他们提交类似这样的东西时:
{
"datasets": {"public": "str"}, // <--- a string is given
"resources": {"cpu": 2}
}响应将在日志中显示如下所示:
400 JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.lang.Integer` from String "invalid": not a valid Integer value; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.lang.Integer` from String "invalid": not a valid Integer value在java.util.LinkedHashMap["public"]">Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 23
但我想要的是一个更具人类可读性的信息。
我试着在com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException上使用ExceptionHandler,但它不起作用。
发布于 2018-09-06 12:17:11
您可以编写一个控制器建议来捕获异常并返回相应的错误响应。
下面是spring boot中的控制器建议示例:
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ControllerAdvice {
@ExceptionHandler(InvalidFormatException.class)
public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> invalidFormatException(final InvalidFormatException e) {
return error(e, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
private ResponseEntity <ErrorResponse> error(final Exception exception, final HttpStatus httpStatus) {
final String message = Optional.ofNullable(exception.getMessage()).orElse(exception.getClass().getSimpleName());
return new ResponseEntity(new ErrorResponse(message), httpStatus);
}
}
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class ErrorResponse {
private String errorMessage;
}发布于 2020-04-07 16:40:11
真正的例外是org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException.拦截它,它就会起作用。
public ResponseEntity<String> handle(HttpMessageNotReadableException e) {
return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("your own message" + e.getMessage());
}发布于 2020-06-04 19:54:49
下面的错误处理方法对我是有效的。
@ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
public ResponseEntity handleAllOtherErrors(HttpMessageNotReadableException formatException) {
String error = formatException.getMessage().toString();
return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52196053
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