打包程序:使用vmware-vmx进行资源调配时出错

Question

我正在构建一个使用基础图像( .vmx格式)作为源的.ova文件。

基本映像(如上所述以.vmx格式创建)是使用Ubuntu 16.04构建器从vmware-iso服务器构建的。

这是我的builder配置

"builders": [
       {
        "type": "vmware-vmx",
        "vmx_data": {
          "memsize": "8192",
          "numvcpus": "4"
       },
       "source_path": "path/to/base.vmx",

将运行的第一个置备程序如下所示：

 "provisioners": [
      {
        "type": "shell",
        "inline": [
          "sudo apt-get update -y",
          "sudo apt-get upgrade -y",

...

然而，尽管我重复了这个过程很多次，但它突然中断了，出现了以下错误：

==> vmware-vmx: Cloning source VM...
==> vmware-vmx: Starting HTTP server on port 8031
==> vmware-vmx: Starting virtual machine...
==> vmware-vmx: Waiting 10s for boot...
==> vmware-vmx: Connecting to VM via VNC (127.0.0.1:5924)
==> vmware-vmx: Typing the boot command over VNC...
==> vmware-vmx: Waiting for SSH to become available...
==> vmware-vmx: Connected to SSH!
==> vmware-vmx: Provisioning with shell script: /tmp/packer-shell747369685
    vmware-vmx: Reading package lists...
    vmware-vmx: E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
    vmware-vmx: E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
==> vmware-vmx: Stopping virtual machine...
==> vmware-vmx: Deleting output directory...
Build 'vmware-vmx' errored: Script exited with non-zero exit status: 100

Answer 1

请参阅Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/) is another process using it?

锁在apt进程运行时放置，并在进程完成时移除。如果有一个锁，但没有明显的进程在运行，这可能意味着进程由于某种原因被卡住了。