我非常感谢任何人的帮助,我想我写这段代码是完全错误的。我想改变我的标题颜色点击按钮,使它变成蓝色>click>红色>点击>绿色。到目前为止,我只能实现蓝色>click>绿色。它从来不会有三种颜色。有没有不同的方式来编写if语句?或者是另一种我不知道的方法,可以让我有一些有条件的css样式改变?
var mySwitch = document.getElementById('header').style.background;
if (mySwitch == "darkblue") {
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function(){
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "red";
});
}
else if (mySwitch == "red") {
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function(){
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "green";
});
}
else {
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function(){
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "darkblue";
});
} * {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#header {
background: darkblue;
color: white;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 12vh;
}
#header h1 {
text-align: left;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.main-nav ul {
padding: 0px;
font-size: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
margin-top: 40px;
}
.main-nav a {
color: white;
padding: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.main-nav a:hover {
color: rgb(255, 148, 148);
}
.hero-section {
background-image: url("https://stackoverflow.blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BrutalLifeCycleJavascript.png");
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 80vh;
color: white;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
button {
background: black;
height: 40px;
width: 80px;
color: white;
margin-top: 20px;
animation: jumpbutton 1s ease-out infinite;
outline: none;
border-radius: 15px;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header id="header">
<nav class="main-nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="hero-section">
<h1>JAVASCRIPT</h1>
<p id="paragraph">This is a testing environment</p>
<button type="submit" id="myBtn"> CLICK ME </button>
</div>
<div class="about-box">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quam, asperiores!</p>
</div>
<!-- CHANGE HEADER COLOR, BACKGROUND & HERO IMAGE-->
<!--- -->
<script src="main.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
发布于 2018-07-16 05:28:21
这是正确的Javascript:
当我们监听myBtn被点击时,我们只需要一个实例,所以我移动了所有的实例并将它们移动到一个实例中。我还在Javascript中声明了颜色,这样您只需单击按钮一次即可激活颜色。
manniL在这篇文章中给出了更高级的答案!
document.getElementById('header').style.background = "darkblue"; // Declare the initial background color here, so that you don't have to press "Click Me" twice to get it to work!
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function(){
var mySwitch = document.getElementById('header').style.background;
if (mySwitch == "darkblue") {
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "red";
} else if (mySwitch == "red") {
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "green";
} else {
document.getElementById("header").style.background = "darkblue";
}
});* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#header {
background: darkblue;
color: white;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 12vh;
}
#header h1 {
text-align: left;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.main-nav ul {
padding: 0px;
font-size: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
margin-top: 40px;
}
.main-nav a {
color: white;
padding: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.main-nav a:hover {
color: rgb(255, 148, 148);
}
.hero-section {
background-image: url("https://stackoverflow.blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BrutalLifeCycleJavascript.png");
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 80vh;
color: white;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
button {
background: black;
height: 40px;
width: 80px;
color: white;
margin-top: 20px;
animation: jumpbutton 1s ease-out infinite;
outline: none;
border-radius: 15px;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header id="header">
<nav class="main-nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="hero-section">
<h1>JAVASCRIPT</h1>
<p id="paragraph">This is a testing environment</p>
<button type="submit" id="myBtn"> CLICK ME </button>
</div>
<div class="about-box">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quam, asperiores!</p>
</div>
<!-- CHANGE HEADER COLOR, BACKGROUND & HERO IMAGE-->
<!--- -->
<script src="main.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
发布于 2018-07-16 05:33:29
您甚至不需要为此使用jquery。所以使用纯javascript吧。我还建议使用ES6 (基于var的const和let以及更多...)。
不是在事件处理程序声明周围添加if语句,而是将它们放在其中(请参阅const color)。
还要注意,background样式具有比颜色更多的值(例如,重复)。您可以只设置和检查backgroundColor,也可以按空格拆分background值并获取第一个条目(这是实际的颜色集)。
const header = document.getElementById('header')
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", () => {
const headerBg = header.style.background.split(" ")[0]
const color = headerBg == "red" ? "green" : headerBg == "darkblue" ? "red" : "darkblue"
changeBg(header, color)
})
const changeBg = (n, color) => {
n.style.background = color
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
</head>
<body>
<header id="header">
<nav class="main-nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="hero-section">
<h1>JAVASCRIPT</h1>
<p id="paragraph">This is a testing environment</p>
<button type="submit" id="myBtn"> CLICK ME </button>
</div>
<div class="about-box">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quam, asperiores!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
发布于 2018-07-16 05:55:14
代码中的问题是,不断向元素添加越来越多的事件处理程序,而不是只有一个事件处理程序来调整其行为。
既然您已经包含了jquery,我希望您能接受使用它的答案。你可以用这段代码替换main.js,它应该会给出你想要的结果。
$(document).on('click', '#myBtn', function() {
let color;
switch (document.getElementById('header').style.background) {
case 'darkblue':
color = 'red';
break;
case 'red':
color = 'green';
break;
default:
color = 'darkblue';
break;
}
$('#header').css('background', color);
});jquery文档单击处理程序是我经常使用的一种模式。它绑定到文档,因此您不必担心在创建元素后运行代码。如果该元素存在,即使它在某个时刻被删除了,当您单击它时,处理程序也会触发。
你会注意到document.getElementById('header').style.background仍然是普通的javascript --这是因为使用$('#header').css('background')会给出一个与颜色名称字符串不匹配的RGB值。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51352291
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