相关:Why do standard containers require allocator_type::value_type to be the element type?
据说自C++17以来,以下内容已被弃用:
template<>
struct allocator<void>;我想知道它是否因为主模板现在能够支持allocator<void>而被弃用,或者allocator<void>的用例已被弃用。
如果是后者,我想知道为什么。我认为allocator<void>在指定未绑定到特定类型(所以只是一些模式/元数据)的分配器时很有用。
发布于 2018-05-09 15:51:15
根据p0174r0的说法
类似地,
std::allocator<void>的定义使得各种模板重新绑定技巧可以在原始的C++98库中工作,但它不是一个实际的分配器,因为它同时缺少allocate和deallocate成员函数,这两个函数在默认情况下不能从allocator_traits合成。随着C++11和allocator_traits中的void_pointer和const_void_pointer类型别名的出现,这种需求消失了。但是,我们继续指定它,以避免破坏尚未升级到支持每个C++11的通用分配器的旧代码。
发布于 2019-01-08 21:42:06
这并不是说std::allocator<void>被弃用了,只是它不是一个显式的专门化。
它过去的样子是这样的:
template<class T>
struct allocator {
typedef T value_type;
typedef T* pointer;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
// These would be an error if T is void, as you can't have a void reference
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
template<class U>
struct rebind {
typedef allocator<U> other;
}
// Along with other stuff, like size_type, difference_type, allocate, deallocate, etc.
}
template<>
struct allocator<void> {
typedef void value_type;
typedef void* pointer;
typedef const void* const_pointer;
template<class U>
struct rebind {
typdef allocator<U> other;
}
// That's it. Nothing else.
// No error for having a void&, since there is no void&.
}现在,由于std::allocator<T>::reference和std::allocator<T>::const_reference已被弃用,因此不需要对void进行显式专门化。您可以只使用std::allocator<void>和std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<void>>::template rebind<U>来获取std::allocator<U>,但不能实例化std::allocator<void>::allocates。
例如:
template<class Alloc = std::allocator<void>>
class my_class; // allowed
int main() {
using void_allocator = std::allocator<void>;
using void_allocator_traits = std::allocator_traits<void_allocator>;
using char_allocator = void_allocator_traits::template rebind_alloc<char>;
static_assert(std::is_same<char_allocator, std::allocator<char>>::value, "Always works");
// This is allowed
void_allocator alloc;
// These are not. Taking the address of the function or calling it
// implicitly instantiates it, which means that sizeof(void) has
// to be evaluated, which is undefined.
void* (void_allocator::* allocate_mfun)(std::size_t) = &void_allocator::allocate;
void_allocator_traits::allocate(alloc, 1); // calls:
alloc.allocate(1);
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50244772
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