我正在使用pybind11为一个不能更改其源代码的C++库创建python绑定。它包含一个用右值引用参数定义成员函数的类(例如T &&val)。我无法创建到具有右值引用参数的成员函数的绑定,但绑定到具有相同参数的非成员函数的工作方式与预期的一样。
一个简化的示例如下所示:
struct Foo {
// Cannot create a pybinding for this method.
void print_ref(int &&v) const {
std::cout << "Foo::print_ref(" << to_string(v) << ")" <<std::endl;
}
};
// Pybinding for standalone function works as expected.
void print_ref(int&& val) {
std::cout << "print_ref(" << to_string(val) << ")" << std::endl;
};pybind11代码如下所示:
PYBIND11_MODULE(refref, m) {
py::class_<Foo>(m, "Foo")
// Both of these attempts to create a pybinding FAILs with same error.
.def("print_ref", &Foo::print_ref)
.def("print_ref", (void (Foo::*) (int&&)) &Foo::print_ref);
// This pybinding of standalone function is SUCCESSful.
m.def("print_ref", &print_ref);
}第一次尝试绑定时的编译错误为:
pybind11/bin/../include/site/python3.4/pybind11/pybind11.h:79:80: error: rvalue reference to type 'int' cannot bind to lvalue of type 'int'
initialize([f](const Class *c, Arg... args) -> Return { return (c->*f)(args...); },
^~~~
pybind11/bin/../include/site/python3.4/pybind11/pybind11.h:1085:22: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'pybind11::cpp_function::cpp_function<void, Foo, int &&,
pybind11::name, pybind11::is_method, pybind11::sibling>' requested here
cpp_function cf(method_adaptor<type>(std::forward<Func>(f)), name(name_), is_method(*this),
^
refref.cpp:31:3: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'pybind11::class_<Foo>::def<void (Foo::*)(int &&) const>' requested here
.def("print_ref", &Foo::print_ref);你知道我可能做错了什么吗?因为它可以很好地处理非成员函数,所以我倾向于怀疑pybind11问题,但我想我应该先在这里检查一下。
发布于 2018-05-03 21:15:30
事实上,问题来自于rvalues。我从this SO answer和this blog post那里学到了很多东西。有一个很好的解决办法:您可以创建一个包装器类,它将把调用重定向到不能更改的C++库,并处理具有std::move语义的rvalue。
#include <iostream>
#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
namespace py = pybind11;
struct Foo {
void print_ref(int&& v) const {
std::cout << "Foo::print_ref(" << +v << ")" <<std::endl;
}
};
// This class will interface between PyBind and your library
class Foo_wrap{
private:
Foo _mimu;
public:
void print_ref(int v) const{
_mimu.print_ref(std::move(v));
}
};
PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
py::class_<Foo_wrap>(m, "Foo_wrap")
.def(py::init())
.def("print_ref", &Foo_wrap::print_ref);
}您可以在Python中使用
import example as fo
wr = fo.Foo_wrap()
wr.print_ref(2)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49520017
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