由于SSL的原因，使用easy)安装pip和其他库失败

Question

尝试在我新擦除的MacBookPro上获取pip和其他一些实用程序。

尝试运行distribute_setup.py失败，错误为403:SSL required；根据某些依赖关系：

DNS-hosting:~ User1$ sudo python distribute_setup.py
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.14.tar.gz
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "distribute_setup.py", line 485, in <module>
    main(sys.argv[1:])
  File "distribute_setup.py", line 480, in main
    tarball = download_setuptools()
  File "distribute_setup.py", line 193, in download_setuptools
    src = urlopen(url)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 437, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 550, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 475, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 558, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: SSL is required

我找到了一个可以工作的变通方法，但在其他依赖项上也失败了：(nose/tornado；我也无法安装它)

DNS-hosting:~ User1$ sudo curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
Password:
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 1622k  100 1622k    0     0  1071k      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 1071k
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /var/folders/r7/80znqn9d7jv6qf1wfbxcd_kw0000gn/T/tmpKFvgml/pip.zip (10.0.0)
matplotlib 1.3.1 requires nose, which is not installed.
matplotlib 1.3.1 requires tornado, which is not installed.

Answer 1

我建议您单独安装Python，这样就不会使用系统安装，也不会搞砸您的依赖项。

这可以使用Brew轻松实现：

Brew (https://brew.sh)

安装：/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Python 3.x

将安装/重新安装Python3.6.x的brew install python --reinstall

Python 2.7.x

brew install python@2

如果您设置为使用本地系统版本，您应该能够通过：sudo easy_install pip重新安装

Answer 2

您的时机很好，因为pip v10.0.0是今天发布的。

打开方向盘：

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/62/a1/0d452b6901b0157a0134fd27ba89bf95a857fbda64ba52e1ca2cf61d8412/pip-10.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl#md5=be3e30acf78a44cd750bf2db0912c701

使用控制盘安装控制盘：

python pip-10.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install pip-10.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl