包‘vegan’由具有不同内部结构的R版本安装

Question

我已经安装了R-3.4.4 for Windows (32/64位)和RStudio 1.1.442 - Windows Vista/7/8/10。我安装了素食2.4-6软件包。当我尝试打开它时，我得到了这样的信息：

> install.packages("C:/Users/Na Talia/Rpackages/vegan_2.4-6.zip", repos = NULL, type = "win.binary")

Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Na Talia/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’

(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

package ‘vegan’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

> library("vegan", lib.loc="~/R/win-library/3.4")

Error: package ‘vegan’ was installed by an R version with different internals; it needs to be reinstalled for use with this R version

In addition: Warning message:
package ‘vegan’ was built under R version 3.5.0 

有什么帮助吗？提前感谢您的宝贵时间。

附言:我在R中也得到了同样的信息。我重新安装了几次素食，但都没有帮助。

Answer 1

由于您是从lib.loc="~/R/win-library/3.4"访问软件包，因此应该将软件包安装在该目录中。您可以像下面这样使用命令

install.packages("C:/Users/Na Talia/Rpackages/vegan_2.4-6.zip", repos = NULL, type = "win.binary", lib = "~/R/win-library/3.4")

在没有指定lib路径的情况下，R使用.libPaths()的第一个元素。