无法在Azure LAMP shell服务器上使用pip安装Python包

Question

我曾尝试使用pip在我的Azure Lamp SSH服务器上安装Python包，但无法从shell中完成。我正在运行Python 2.7

对于钟摆，错误消息为：

Collecting Pendulum
  Using cached pendulum-1.4.4.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil<3.0.0.0,>=2.6.0.0 in /usr/local/l                                                                             ib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: tzlocal<2.0.0.0,>=1.5.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/pytho                                                                             n2.7/dist-packages (from Pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: pytzdata>=2018.3.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/                                                                             dist-packages (from Pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-package                                                                             s (from python-dateutil<3.0.0.0,>=2.6.0.0->Pendulum)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (f                                                                             rom tzlocal<2.0.0.0,>=1.5.0.0->Pendulum)
Building wheels for collected packages: Pendulum
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Pendulum ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokeniz                                                                             e;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-7TNfPO/Pendulum/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',                                                                              open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code                                                                             , __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmprJOXPqpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  /usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution op                                                                             tion: 'python_requires'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/time.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/interval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/_global.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/translator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/pendulum.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/helpers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/date.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/period.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  copying pendulum/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/_extensions
  copying pendulum/_extensions/helpers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum                                                                             /_extensions
  copying pendulum/_extensions/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulu                                                                             m/_extensions
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/formatting
  copying pendulum/formatting/formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulu                                                                             m/formatting
  copying pendulum/formatting/classic_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7                                                                             /pendulum/formatting
  copying pendulum/formatting/alternative_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64                                                                             -2.7/pendulum/formatting
  copying pendulum/formatting/difference_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-                                                                             2.7/pendulum/formatting
  copying pendulum/formatting/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum                                                                             /formatting
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ro.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ko.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/lv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ja.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/lt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/th.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/et.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/hy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/fr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/fa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/da.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/fo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/sv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/bg.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/uz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/sr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/fi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/tr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/zh.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/id.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ru.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ca.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/sl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/pl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/az.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/bn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/sk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/nl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ar.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/he.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/es.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/mk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/en.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/de.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/vi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/el.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/uk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/hu.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/hr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/sq.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/cs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/zh_tw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/ka.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/it.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/nn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/pt_br.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/eu.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/af.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/eo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  copying pendulum/lang/gl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mixins
  copying pendulum/mixins/default.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mixi                                                                             ns
  copying pendulum/mixins/interval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mix                                                                             ins
  copying pendulum/mixins/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mix                                                                             ins
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/parsing
  copying pendulum/parsing/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/pa                                                                             rsing
  copying pendulum/parsing/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/pars                                                                             ing
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/parsing/exceptions
  copying pendulum/parsing/exceptions/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/                                                                             pendulum/parsing/exceptions
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/loader.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/transition.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/local_timezone.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/t                                                                             z
  copying pendulum/tz/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/transition_type.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/                                                                             tz
  copying pendulum/tz/timezone.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  copying pendulum/tz/timezone_info.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
  error: can't copy 'pendulum/mixins': doesn't exist or not a regular file

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for Pendulum
  Running setup.py clean for Pendulum
Failed to build Pendulum
Installing collected packages: Pendulum
  Running setup.py install for Pendulum ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, token                                                                             ize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-7TNfPO/Pendulum/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open                                                                             ', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(co                                                                             de, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Mc4aH7-record/install-record.t                                                                             xt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution                                                                              option: 'python_requires'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/time.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/interval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/_global.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/translator.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/pendulum.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/helpers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/date.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/period.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    copying pendulum/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/_extensions
    copying pendulum/_extensions/helpers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendul                                                                             um/_extensions
    copying pendulum/_extensions/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendu                                                                             lum/_extensions
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/formatting
    copying pendulum/formatting/formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendu                                                                             lum/formatting
    copying pendulum/formatting/classic_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2                                                                             .7/pendulum/formatting
    copying pendulum/formatting/alternative_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_                                                                             64-2.7/pendulum/formatting
    copying pendulum/formatting/difference_formatter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_6                                                                             4-2.7/pendulum/formatting
    copying pendulum/formatting/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendul                                                                             um/formatting
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ro.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ko.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/lv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ja.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/lt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/th.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/et.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/hy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/fr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/fa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/da.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/fo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/sv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/bg.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/uz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/sr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/fi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/tr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/zh.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/id.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ru.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ca.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/sl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/pl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/az.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/bn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/sk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/nl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ar.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/he.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/es.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/mk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/en.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/de.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/vi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/el.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/uk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/hu.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lan                                                                             g
    copying pendulum/lang/hr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/sq.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/cs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/zh_tw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/ka.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/it.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/nn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/pt_br.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/eu.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/af.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/eo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    copying pendulum/lang/gl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/lang
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mixins
    copying pendulum/mixins/default.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/mi                                                                             xins
    copying pendulum/mixins/interval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/m                                                                             ixins
    copying pendulum/mixins/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/m                                                                             ixins
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/parsing
    copying pendulum/parsing/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/                                                                             parsing
    copying pendulum/parsing/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/pa                                                                             rsing
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/parsing/exceptions
    copying pendulum/parsing/exceptions/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.                                                                             7/pendulum/parsing/exceptions
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/loader.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/transition.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/local_timezone.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum                                                                             /tz
    copying pendulum/tz/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/transition_type.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulu                                                                             m/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/timezone.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/tz
    copying pendulum/tz/timezone_info.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/pendulum/                                                                             tz
    error: can't copy 'pendulum/mixins': doesn't exist or not a regular file

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-b                                                                             uild-7TNfPO/Pendulum/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=                                                                             f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))"                                                                              install --record /tmp/pip-Mc4aH7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-exte                                                                             rnally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-7TNfPO/Pend                                                                             ulum/

它看起来像是在这个过程中进行了一半，但在中间的某个地方崩溃了。我哪里错了？

Answer 1

尝试更新setuptools，可能是old issue导致的：

pip install -U setuptools