Laravel-5.5:未应请求设置会话存储

Question

我有一个简单的控制器：

代码InboxController：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\User;
use App\Message;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class InboxController extends Controller
{
    public function compose(Request $request)
    {
        if($request->isMethod('post'))
        {

            $rules = [
                'to'      => 'required|email',
                'from'    => 'required|email',
                'subject' => 'required|max:10',
                'message' => 'required'
            ];

            $this->validate($request, $rules);

        }

        $array = array('messages'=>$this->user_messages(), 'count' => $this->count_messages());

        return view('compose', $array);
    }
}

如果我想验证所有路由中的已发送数据，请给出错误：

Session store not set on request.

如何在Laravel 5.5中设置用于验证数据的请求会话？我必须验证compose路由中的数据

Routes
Route::group(['prefix' => 'inbox', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function(){
    Route::get('/', ['uses' => 'InboxController@index',])->name('inbox');
    Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/message/{id?}', ['uses'=>'InboxController@message'])->name('message');
    Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/compose', ['uses'=>'InboxController@compose'])->name('compose');
});

我的中间件组码：

protected $middlewareGroups = [
    'web' => [
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    ],

Answer 1

您需要添加

 \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class

在kernal.php web组内的中间件中。

Answer 2

如果您需要会话状态、CSRF保护等，则需要使用web中间件。

Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () {
// your routes here
});

Answer 3

发生这种情况是因为

在Kernal.php (位置-> /app/Http )

$middleware和$routeMiddleware.有两个阵列

Do not create alias(naming) Do $middleware数组。它必须在$routeMiddleware数组中创建。

例如

protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
    'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
    'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
    'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
    'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
    'checkLogin' => \App\Http\Middleware\CheckLogin::class,
    //here you have to add your middleware naming not in the $middleware array
];