OpenCV安装时出现cuda9错误: Makefile:160:目标'all‘的配方生成失败：* [all]错误2

Question

我正在尝试在带有CUDA9和OpenCV框架的Ubuntu16.04上安装Caffe3.3。我正在遵循这个指南：https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/wiki/Op...

我已经改过FindCUDA了。cmake和OpenCVDetectCUDA。cmake文件符合CUDA9要求，运行以下命令成功完成环境搭建：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D FORCE_VTK=ON -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON -D WITH_CUBLAS=ON -D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES --expt-relaxed-constexpr" -D WITH_GDAL=ON -D WITH_XINE=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON .. 

然而，当我尝试的时候：

make -j $(($(nproc) + 1))

它给我一个错误，如下所示：

[ 43%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_annotation
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/feature2d.cpp.o
//usr/lib/libblas.so.3: undefined reference to `gotoblas'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/build.make:105: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_annotation' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_annotation] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:11912: recipe for target 'apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/main.cpp.o
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/fast.cpp.o
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/matchers.cpp.o
[ 43%] Built target opencv_cudaarithm
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/blobdetector.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/agast_score.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/bagofwords.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/keypoint.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/dynamic.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/orb.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/KAZEFeatures.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/nldiffusion_functions.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/fed.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/AKAZEFeatures.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/mser.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/evaluation.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/draw.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/fast_score.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/gftt.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/opencl_kernels_features2d.cpp.o
[ 44%] Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_ts.a
[ 44%] Built target opencv_ts
[ 44%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_features2d.so
[ 44%] Built target opencv_features2d
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_cudawarping
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/pyramids.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/warp.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/resize.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/remap.cpp.o
[ 44%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_cudawarping.so
[ 44%] Built target opencv_cudawarping
Makefile:160: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

请帮我弄一下这个。

在运行CMake之后，我展示了OpenCV的配置：

    General configuration for OpenCV 3.3.0 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2017-12-05T10:25:10Z
--     Host:                        Linux 4.10.0-40-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.5.1
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
--       requested:                 SSE3
--     Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
--       requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2
--       SSE4_1 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1
--       SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
--       FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
--       AVX (5 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
--       AVX2 (7 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 5.4.0)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):
--     Linker flags (Debug):
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         YES
--     Extra dependencies:          /usr/lib/libopenblas.so Qt5::Core Qt5::Gui Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Test Qt5::Concurrent Qt5::OpenGL /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so /usr/lib/libgdal.so gstbase-0.10 gstreamer-0.10 gobject-2.0 gmodule-2.0 gthread-2.0 glib-2.0 xml2 gstvideo-0.10 gstapp-0.10 gstriff-0.10 gstpbutils-0.10 dc1394 xine avcodec-ffmpeg avformat-ffmpeg avutil-ffmpeg swscale-ffmpeg dl m pthread rt /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtbb.so cudart nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64
--     3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 cudev core cudaarithm flann imgproc ml objdetect video cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping dnn imgcodecs photo shape videoio cudacodec highgui ts features2d calib3d cudafeatures2d cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo stitching superres videostab python2
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 java python3 viz
-- 
--   GUI: 
--     QT 5.x:                      YES (ver 5.5.1)
--     QT OpenGL support:           YES (Qt5::OpenGL 5.5.1)
--     OpenGL support:              YES (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so)
--     VTK support:                 NO
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
--     WEBP:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so (ver encoder: 0x0202)
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.54)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.6)
--     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2.2.0)
--     GDAL:                        /usr/lib/libgdal.so
--     GDCM:                        NO
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394 1.x:                  NO
--     DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.4)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (ver 56.60.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (ver 56.40.101)
--       avutil:                    YES (ver 54.31.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 3.1.101)
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   
--       base:                      YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       video:                     YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       app:                       YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       riff:                      YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       pbutils:                   YES (ver 0.10.36)
--     OpenNI:                      NO
--     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
--     OpenNI2:                     NO
--     PvAPI:                       NO
--     GigEVisionSDK:               NO
--     Aravis SDK:                  NO
--     UniCap:                      NO
--     UniCap ucil:                 NO
--     V4L/V4L2:                    NO/YES
--     XIMEA:                       NO
--     Xine:                        YES (ver 1.2.6)
--     Intel Media SDK:             NO
--     gPhoto2:                     NO
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            TBB (ver 4.4 interface 9002)
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Use Intel IPP:               2017.0.2 [2017.0.2]
--                at:               /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx
--     Use Intel IPP IW:            prebuilt binaries (2017.0.2)
--     Use Intel IPP Async:         NO
--     Use VA:                      NO
--     Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL:     NO
--     Use Lapack:                  YES (/usr/lib/libopenblas.so)
--     Use Eigen:                   NO
--     Use Cuda:                    YES (ver 9.0)
--     Use OpenCL:                  YES
--     Use OpenVX:                  NO
--     Use custom HAL:              NO
-- 
--   NVIDIA CUDA
--     Use CUFFT:                   YES
--     Use CUBLAS:                  YES
--     USE NVCUVID:                 NO
--     NVIDIA GPU arch:             30 35 37 50 52 60 61
--     NVIDIA PTX archs:
--     Use fast math:               NO
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        <Dynamic loading of OpenCL library>
--     Include path:                /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Use AMDFFT:                  NO
--     Use AMDBLAS:                 NO
-- 
--   Python 2:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.12)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.12)
--     numpy:                       /home/rohit/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.13.3)
--     packages path:               lib/python2.7/dist-packages
-- 
--   Python 3:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.2)
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
--   Java:
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Matlab:                        Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
-- 
--   Documentation:
--     Doxygen:                     NO
-- 
--   Tests and samples:
--     Tests:                       YES
--     Performance tests:           YES
--     C/C++ Examples:              YES
-- 
--   Install path:                  /usr/local
-- 
--   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build

Answer 1

当没有足够的RAM内存来处理make的并行作业时，会出现此错误。您可以尝试：

使用不带-j选项的make的

1. 和make将从停止

的位置恢复其作业

或

1. 为系统提供更多内存(例如，如果您正在使用虚拟机)，然后再次运行make。

Answer 2

我也有同样的问题，但后来发现了这个页面：https://blenderartists.org/t/makefile-160-recipe-for-target-all-failed/682149

简而言之，这就是我所做的：

确保您在正确的目录中。在我的例子中(尝试在Raspberry Pi上安装opencv )：~/opencv_build/opencv/build $运行以下代码

make -j2 BUILD_CMAKE_ARGS="-U *SNDFILE* -U *PYTHON* -U *BOOST* -U *Boost* -U *OPENCOLORIO* -U *OPENEXR* -U *OPENIMAGEIO* -U *LLVM* -U *CYCLES* -U *OPENSUBDIV* -U *OPENVDB* -U *COLLADA* -U *FFMPEG* -U *ALEMBIC* -D WITH_CODEC_SNDFILE=ON -D PYTHON_VERSION=3.5 -D WITH_OPENCOLORIO=ON -D OPENCOLORIO_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/ocio -D WITH_OPENIMAGEIO=ON -D OPENIMAGEIO_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/oiio -D WITH_CYCLES_OSL=ON -D WITH_LLVM=ON -D LLVM_VERSION=3.4 -D CYCLES_OSL=/opt/lib/osl -D LLVM_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/llvm -D LLVM_STATIC=ON -D WITH_OPENSUBDIV=ON -D OPENSUBDIV_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/osd -D WITH_OPENVDB=ON -D WITH_OPENVDB_BLOSC=ON -D WITH_OPENCOLLADA=ON -D WITH_ALEMBIC=ON -D ALEMBIC_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/alembic -D WITH_CODEC_FFMPEG=ON -D FFMPEG_LIBRARIES='avformat;avcodec;avutil;avdevice;swscale;swresample;lzma;rt;theoradec;theora;theoraenc;vorbisenc;vorbisfile;vorbis;ogg;xvidcore;vpx;mp3lame;x264;openjpeg;openjpeg_JPWL'"

之后，运行以下命令：

WITH_ALEMBIC=ON

我不知道这是做什么的，但它对我很有效。

ALEMBIC_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/alembic

最后，

make clean

rm -rf ../build_linux