导入spaCy错误

Question

当我尝试导入spaCy (第一次)时，我得到以下错误：

>>>import spacy
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
    import spacy
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    from . import en, de, zh, es, it, hu, fr, pt, nl, sv, fi, bn, he, nb, ja
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/en/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from ..language import Language
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spacy/language.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .pipeline import DependencyParser, EntityRecognizer
  File "spacy/pipeline.pyx", line 1, in init spacy.pipeline (spacy/pipeline.cpp:16536)
    # coding: utf8
  File ".env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/thinc/extra/search.pxd", line 72, in init spacy.syntax.beam_parser (spacy/syntax/beam_parser.cpp:20037)
ValueError: thinc.extra.search.MaxViolation has the wrong size, try recompiling

这建议我应该重新编译。我应该怎么做才能修复这个错误？

Answer 1

可能是与thinc或spacy的版本冲突。它已在thinc v6.9.0中修复！

我建议您使用sudo pip uninstall thinc或sudo pip3 uninstall thinc卸载，然后重新安装此处提供的THINC6.9.0版：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/thinc

Answer 2

问题可能出在thinc软件包上，对于spacy -每晚都需要thinc<6.9.0，>=6.8.1，但是版本6.8.2导致了一些问题-->我认为spacy也会有同样的问题；解决方法是在安装spacy之前运行下面的命令

pip install thinc==6.8.1