安装"rattle“包时出错

Question

我一直无法在我的Mac上安装"rattle“。尝试单独安装软件包，尝试在依赖项设置为true的情况下进行安装，但都无济于事。我已经安装了Xquartz，编译器等。

如果有人能给我指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激。谢谢!

> version
               _                           
platform       x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0   
arch           x86_64                      
os             darwin15.6.0                
system         x86_64, darwin15.6.0        
status                                     
major          3                           
minor          4.1                         
year           2017                        
month          06                          
day            30                          
svn rev        72865                       
language       R                           
version.string R version 3.4.1 (2017-06-30)
nickname       Single Candle               
> 
> install.packages("rattle")
also installing the dependency ‘RGtk2’

Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: ‘RGtk2’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources?
y/n: y
installing the source packages ‘RGtk2’, ‘rattle’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RGtk2_2.20.33.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2792938 bytes (2.7 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.7 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/rattle_4.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2665410 bytes (2.5 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.5 MB

* installing *source* package ‘RGtk2’ ...
** package ‘RGtk2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for pkg-config... no
checking for INTROSPECTION... no
checking for GTK... no
configure: error: GTK version 2.8.0 required
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RGtk2’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library/RGtk2’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RGtk2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘RGtk2’ is not available for package ‘rattle’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library/rattle’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rattle’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/1n/3vkxyt2j5c58wnq85_lsn24w0000gn/T/RtmpvykPQP/downloaded_packages’
> 

这是我尝试安装RGTK2时得到的结果：

Rgtk.c:7:10: fatal error: 'gdk/gdkx.h' file not found
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [Rgtk.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RGtk2’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library/RGtk2’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RGtk2’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/1n/3vkxyt2j5c58wnq85_lsn24w0000gn/T/RtmpvykPQP/downloaded_packages’

Answer 1

我在https://rattle.togaware.com/找到了一个解决方案。然而，我只在Windows上测试了它。

适用于Linux的：

install.packages("https://cran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2021-12-15/src/contrib/RGtk2_2.20.36.2.tar.gz"，repos=NULL)

适用于Windows的：

install.packages("https://cran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2021-12-15/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/RGtk2_2.20.36.2.zip"，repos=NULL)

适用于Mac的：

install.packages("https://cran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2021-12-15/bin/macosx/contrib/4.1/RGtk2_2.20.36.2.tgz"，repos=NULL)

“

Answer 2

我尝试了几种方法下载rattle包，但只有以下几种方法有效！

试试install.packages("Cairo Device")

它应该随它一起安装rattle包。

Answer 3

当我以多种方式安装rattle包时，比如直接安装rattle和通过Cairo设备安装rattle，我也遇到了同样的错误。但它现在已经修复了。我所做的一切如下：

我的Mac电脑有3.4.3版本。因此，我已经从Cran-R下载了3.3.3版本的R，只运行安装(没有任何其他更改)，然后重启我的Mac。当我推出R Studio的时候，Rattle就在那里。

附注:始终安装最新版本的软件，而不是在发布后立即升级到最新版本(除非绝对必要)。