使用python的FileTransfer

Question

编写一个简单的程序来确定操作系统，然后在单独的文件夹中创建目录。然后获取计算机上的桌面和文档并将其保存到新创建的目录中

问题是:它似乎并没有真正将实际桌面上的内容保存到新创建的桌面文件夹中。但它确实会创建新文件夹

import os
import shutil
import platform

login = os.getlogin()



# Creates Desktop/Documents directories 
if platform.system().lower() == 'darwin':
    #do Mac shit
    newDesktop = r'/Users/%s/WorkDocs/Desktop' %(login)
    if not os.path.exists(newDesktop):
        os.makedirs(newDesktop)
    newDocuments = r'/Users/%s/WorkDocs/Documents' %(login)
    if not os.path.exists(newDocuments):
        os.makedirs(newDocuments)


elif platform.system().lower() =='windows':
    # do windows shit
    newDesktop = r'C:\Users\%s\WorkDocs\Desktop' %(login)
    if not os.path.exists(newDesktop):
        os.makedirs(newDesktop)
    newDocuments = r'C:\Users\%s\WorkDocs\Documents'
    if not os.path.exists(newDocuments):
        os.makedirs(newDocuments)


else:
    print('Only Mac and Windows are supported')


# Saves Desktop/Documents into previously created directories

if platform.system().lower() == 'darwin':
    os.path.join(r'/Users/%s/Desktop' %(login), r'/Users/%s/WorkDocs/Desktop' %(login))
    os.path.join(r'/Users/%s/Documents' %(login), r'/Users/%s/WorkDocs/Documents' %(login))

elif platform.system().lower() =='windows':
    os.path.join(r'C:\Users\%s\Documents' %(login), r'C:\Users\%s\WorkDocs\Documents' %(login))
    os.path.join(r'C:\Users\%s\Desktop' %(login), r'C:\Users\%s\WorkDocs\Desktop' %(login))
else:
    print('OS could not be determined')

Answer 1

您可以使用shutil模块和os.path.expanduser('~')

    from os.path import expanduser, join
    import shutil

    home = expanduser('~')

    src_desk = join(home, 'Desktop')
    src_docs = join(home, 'Documents')
    dest_desk = join(home, 'WorkDocs', 'Desktop')
    dest_docs = join(home, 'WorkDocs', 'Documents')
    shutil.rmtree(dest_desk)
    shutil.rmtree(dest_docs)
    shutil.copytree(src_desk, dest_desk)
    shutil.copytree(src_docs, dest_docs)