docx.Document PackageNotFoundError

Question

我收到了一个包含以下代码的ipython notebook文件，我正尝试通过Jupyter执行它。

import docx;
from django.utils.encoding import smart_text;
doc = docx.Document('test_file.docx')

我得到了下面的回溯

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PackageNotFoundError                      Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-2ff3b55810a7> in <module>()
      1 import docx;
      2 from django.utils.encoding import smart_text;
----> 3 doc = docx.Document('test_file.docx')
      4 statements = [para.text.strip() for para in doc.paragraphs
      5               if para.text.strip() != '']

C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\docx\api.pyc in Document(docx)
     23     """
     24     docx = _default_docx_path() if docx is None else docx
---> 25     document_part = Package.open(docx).main_document_part
     26     if document_part.content_type != CT.WML_DOCUMENT_MAIN:
     27         tmpl = "file '%s' is not a Word file, content type is '%s'"

C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\package.pyc in open(cls, pkg_file)
    114         *pkg_file*.
    115         """
--> 116         pkg_reader = PackageReader.from_file(pkg_file)
    117         package = cls()
    118         Unmarshaller.unmarshal(pkg_reader, package, PartFactory)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\pkgreader.pyc in from_file(pkg_file)
     30         Return a |PackageReader| instance loaded with contents of *pkg_file*.
     31         """
---> 32         phys_reader = PhysPkgReader(pkg_file)
     33         content_types = _ContentTypeMap.from_xml(phys_reader.content_types_xml)
     34         pkg_srels = PackageReader._srels_for(phys_reader, PACKAGE_URI)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\phys_pkg.pyc in __new__(cls, pkg_file)
     29             else:
     30                 raise PackageNotFoundError(
---> 31                     "Package not found at '%s'" % pkg_file
     32                 )
     33         else:  # assume it's a stream and pass it to Zip reader to sort out

PackageNotFoundError: Package not found at 'test_file.docx'

我最近卸载了docx并重新安装了python-docx，我想知道这是否相关，或者这是一个单独的问题？

Answer 1

这意味着指定的文件('test_file.docx')不存在或不是Word文档。

检查路径是否正确，以及是否可以使用Word (或LibreOffice等)打开文档。

您可能缺少文件名的路径部分。有时，要知道Python认为缺省目录是什么是很棘手的，缺省目录是Python查找没有路径的文件名的地方。