正在安装hunspell包

Question

我期待着使用pip来安装hunspell包，但是它抛出了以下错误：

Collecting hunspell
  Using cached hunspell-0.4.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: hunspell
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for hunspell ... error
  Complete output from command /root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-oyfpp3iy/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmphqvqt4lxpip-wheel- --python-tag cp34:
  /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/distutils/extension.py:132: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'compile_args', 'macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'hunspell' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/hunspell -I/root/anaconda3/include/python3.4m -c hunspell.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/hunspell.o
  hunspell.c:21:22: erreur fatale: hunspell.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
   #include <hunspell.h>
                        ^
  compilation terminée.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for hunspell
  Running setup.py clean for hunspell
Failed to build hunspell
Installing collected packages: hunspell
  Running setup.py install for hunspell ... error
    Complete output from command /root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-oyfpp3iy/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-euhsmasb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/distutils/extension.py:132: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'compile_args', 'macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    building 'hunspell' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/hunspell -I/root/anaconda3/include/python3.4m -c hunspell.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/hunspell.o
    hunspell.c:21:22: erreur fatale: hunspell.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
     #include <hunspell.h>
                          ^
    compilation terminée.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-oyfpp3iy/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-euhsmasb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-oyfpp3iy/hunspell/
[root@localhost Bureau]# alias python-devel=python34-devel
[root@localhost Bureau]# pip install hunspell
Collecting hunspell
  Using cached hunspell-0.4.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: hunspell
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for hunspell ... error
  Complete output from command /root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xpljhkom/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmptwg_9c8vpip-wheel- --python-tag cp34:
  /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/distutils/extension.py:132: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'compile_args', 'macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'hunspell' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/hunspell -I/root/anaconda3/include/python3.4m -c hunspell.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/hunspell.o
  hunspell.c:21:22: erreur fatale: hunspell.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
   #include <hunspell.h>
                        ^
  compilation terminée.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for hunspell
  Running setup.py clean for hunspell
Failed to build hunspell
Installing collected packages: hunspell
  Running setup.py install for hunspell ... error
    Complete output from command /root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xpljhkom/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-zrlp2go9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/distutils/extension.py:132: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'compile_args', 'macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    building 'hunspell' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/hunspell -I/root/anaconda3/include/python3.4m -c hunspell.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/hunspell.o
    hunspell.c:21:22: erreur fatale: hunspell.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
     #include <hunspell.h>
                          ^
    compilation terminée.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/root/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-xpljhkom/hunspell/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-zrlp2go9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-xpljhkom/hunspell/

我听说安装python3-dev可以解决这个问题。我试过了，但没有成功。我正在使用CentOS 7下的Python3.4。我能得到一些帮助吗？提前谢谢。

Answer 1

我刚刚在64位Centos7上使用python3.4和pip3.4进行了测试。(注意:您需要python3.4和pip3.4)

我最终通过pip3.4让它工作，但在它工作之前，我必须采取一些额外的步骤。我采取的步骤是：

安装python3.4开发头文件：

sudo yum install python34u-devel.x86_64

安装hunspell.h和Hunspell.h所需的Hunspell.h和hunspell-devel：

sudo yum install hunspell hunspell-devel

在/usr/lib64/中，为hunspell库添加一个额外的符号链接：

sudo ln -s libhunspell-1.3.so libhunspell.so

最后，运行命令：

sudo pip3.4 install hunspell

..。这给了我以下输出：

... (compiler output deleted) ...
Successfully built hunspell
Installing collected packages: hunspell
Successfully installed hunspell-0.4.1

Answer 2

试试这个：

sudo apt install python-dev libhunspell-dev
pip install hunspell

Answer 3

由OP提供解决方案。

我想出来了，我将在这里分享这个方法，它可能会有帮助:)首先，你需要安装python-devel和

yum install python-devel  
yum install hunspell-devel  

然后更正了你的符号链接

cd /usr/lib64
sudo ln -s libhunspell-1.3.so.0.0.0 libhunspell.so
ls -l | grep hunspell

祝你好运:)