在windows上安装lightfm

Question

我已经尝试了好几天来实现这一点。因此，请接受任何建议。我试着在我的windows上安装lightfm，但是我总是出现这个错误。

Collecting lightfm
  Using cached lightfm-1.12.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from light
fm)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.17.0 in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om lightfm)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from li
ghtfm)
Building wheels for collected packages: lightfm
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lightfm ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, t
okenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open'
, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:
\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpvva8cxrepip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  Compiling without OpenMP support.
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\evaluation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\lightfm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\movielens.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\stackexchange.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\_common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast_openmp.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  running build_ext
  building 'lightfm._lightfm_fast_no_openmp' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\u
sers\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include -Ic:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include "-IC
:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10
240.0\ucrt" /Tclightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.obj
 -ffast-math -march=native
  cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-ffast-math'
  cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-march=native'
  _lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c
  c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include\pyconfig.h(243): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include fil
e: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit st
atus 2

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for lightfm
  Running setup.py clean for lightfm
  Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, t
okenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open'
, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
  Compiling without OpenMP support.
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: option --all not recognized

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed cleaning build dir for lightfm
Failed to build lightfm
Installing collected packages: lightfm
  Running setup.py install for lightfm ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools,
 tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'ope
n', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --recor
d C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-eybv98gb-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Compiling without OpenMP support.
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    running build_ext
    building 'lightfm._lightfm_fast_no_openmp' extension
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:
\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include -Ic:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include "-
IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.
10240.0\ucrt" /Tclightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.o
bj -ffast-math -march=native
    cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-ffast-math'
    cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-march=native'
    _lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c
    c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include\pyconfig.h(243): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include f
ile: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit
status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\
Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code
=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\hp\AppData\Lo
cal\Temp\pip-eybv98gb-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1
in C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-gao0_4o3\lightfm\

我已经安装了microsoft visual c++ 14甚至miniconda，但仍然出现相同的错误。欢迎提出任何建议。提前感谢

Answer 1

尝试此选项：

$ conda install -c conda-forge lightfm

Answer 2

你有没有尝试过通过pip或者通过它的Git库来安装它？

他们的documentation状态：

使用pip：pip install lightfm从pypi安装

。在Linux、使用Homebrew Python的OSX和使用Miniconda的Windows上，一切都应该开箱即用。

你是否使用了操作系统合适的包管理器？你确定它可以和你正在使用的python3.5一起工作吗？

请注意，在their git-page上，似乎只有Linux操作系统可以完全通过，而其他主要操作系统(macOS和Windows)则没有。这让我相信pip-install可能仍然不稳定。也许你可以尝试一下开发-安装技巧？或者在Git上提交一个问题。

Answer 3

在Windows操作系统上，我遇到了和你一样的问题。尝试使用conda安装软件包，方法是运行以下命令之一：

conda install -c conda-forge lightfm

conda install -c conda-forge/label/gcc7 lightfm

conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf201901 lightfm

第三个命令行适用于我。