如何用aubio找到.wav的节奏？

Question

我希望在python 3.6中检测音频文件的节奏，但我并不真正理解有关aubio的文档。谁能告诉我如何用aubio或其他库来提取节拍？

Answer 1

已更新

此命令将为您提供整个文件的速度估计(在0.4.5中可用)：

aubio tempo foo.wav

在aubio的python/demos中有一个简单的演示：demo_bpm_extract.py。

最重要的部分是以下两行，它们计算每个连续节拍之间的周期(np.diff)，将这些周期转换为bpm (60./)，并将中位数(np.median)作为此系列节拍最可能的bpm候选：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
bpms = 60./np.diff(beats)
median_bpm = np.median(bpms)

请注意，这里的中位数比平均值更适合，因为它总是给出存在于原始总体bpms中的估计值。

Answer 2

我找到了这个Paul Brossier的code，它可以帮助你，这就是：

#! /usr/bin/env python

from aubio import source, tempo
from numpy import median, diff

def get_file_bpm(path, params = None):
    """ Calculate the beats per minute (bpm) of a given file.
        path: path to the file
        param: dictionary of parameters
    """
    if params is None:
        params = {}
    try:
        win_s = params['win_s']
        samplerate = params['samplerate']
        hop_s = params['hop_s']
    except KeyError:
        """
        # super fast
        samplerate, win_s, hop_s = 4000, 128, 64 
        # fast
        samplerate, win_s, hop_s = 8000, 512, 128
        """
        # default:
        samplerate, win_s, hop_s = 44100, 1024, 512

    s = source(path, samplerate, hop_s)
    samplerate = s.samplerate
    o = tempo("specdiff", win_s, hop_s, samplerate)
    # List of beats, in samples
    beats = []
    # Total number of frames read
    total_frames = 0

    while True:
        samples, read = s()
        is_beat = o(samples)
        if is_beat:
            this_beat = o.get_last_s()
            beats.append(this_beat)
            #if o.get_confidence() > .2 and len(beats) > 2.:
            #    break
        total_frames += read
        if read < hop_s:
            break

    # Convert to periods and to bpm 
    if len(beats) > 1:
        if len(beats) < 4:
            print("few beats found in {:s}".format(path))
        bpms = 60./diff(beats)
        b = median(bpms)
    else:
        b = 0
        print("not enough beats found in {:s}".format(path))
    return b

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    for f in sys.argv[1:]:
        bpm = get_file_bpm(f)
print("{:6s} {:s}".format("{:2f}".format(bpm), f))

这是关键部分：

bpms = 60./np.diff(beats)
median_bpm = np.median(bpms)