Gmail - Web驱动程序自动化

Question

这是我试图通过Web驱动自动化Gmail的代码。

我发现了一些奇怪的东西。每当我注释掉这行以查找Password (Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("SRS");)时

则Web Driver成功地点击了"Sign In“按钮

但当我取消注释这行代码时

(Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("SRS");) 

则Web Driver也不能单击登录按钮，并且它会给出错误消息，即Unable to find the Password Xpath仍然只显示在电子邮件id屏幕上。

Here is the attached屏幕截图

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Gmail {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        WebDriver Driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        Driver.get("https://www.google.com/gmail/about/");
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/a[2]")).click();
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //Enter the Gmail ID
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Email']")).sendKeys("RK12@gmail.com");
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //Click on Next Button
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='next']")).click();
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);


        Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("SRS");
        //Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);


    }

}

Answer 1

1.你给出了错误的电子邮件id，因此谷歌对其进行了验证，并显示错误消息为“对不起，谷歌无法识别该电子邮件”。

因此，请输入有效的电子邮件id才能进入密码页面。

2.这里的与问题中的代码一起提供了ElementNotVisibleException，因此添加了ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated，以确保在发送密钥之前加载了密码字段。

更新代码：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Gmail {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

        WebDriver Driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        Driver.get("https://www.google.com/gmail/about/");
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/a[2]")).click();
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //Enter the Gmail ID
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Email']")).sendKeys("rbnaveen558@gmail.com");
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //Click on Next Button
        Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='next']")).click();
        Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(Driver, 10);
        WebElement pwd = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("Passwd")));
        pwd.sendKeys("SRS");
        //Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   }
}

Answer 2

请添加“登录”按钮，我测试的this.This是正常的。driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("SRS"); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //click to sign in driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();