我使用swing + nimbus来样式化我的组件。我想在运行时使用"Nimbus.Overrides“更改组件的样式。
private void SetExceptionState() {
//password.setBackground(new Color(200,0,0,120));
UIDefaults overrides = new UIDefaults();
overrides.put("PasswordField.background", Color.red);
password.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", overrides);
password.revalidate();
password.updateUI();
}
private void ResetExceptionState() {
//password.setBackground(Color.white);
UIDefaults overrides = new UIDefaults();
overrides.put("PasswordField.background", Color.white);
password.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", overrides);
}我第一次设置重写时,假设使用SetExceptionState()方法,它是有效的。我得到一个红色的背景。当我第二次使用这个的时候,什么也没有发生。看起来,重写只评估一次。
我想要的是引入一种新的密码字段状态,并使其具有不同的样式。有没有可能这样做呢?
诚挚的问候,
Yggdrasil
发布于 2013-07-18 21:21:30
是的,这是可能的,并且Nimbus实际上监听"Nimbus.Overrides“的变化-只是:如果它们是!instanceof UIResource,它不会卸载一些属性,至少对于背景,前景,字体(也可能是其他的)
在您的上下文中,您最初确实安装了一个不是it的RED资源,有效地告诉laf不要再接触它-并且它遵守:-)
我能让它工作的唯一方法是在设置新的覆盖之前将背景置为空,就像下面这样:
private void setExceptionState(JComponent password) {
password.setBackground(null);
UIDefaults overrides = new UIDefaults();
overrides.put("PasswordField.background", Color.RED);
password.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", overrides);
}
private void resetExceptionState(JComponent password) {
password.setBackground(null);
UIDefaults overrides = new UIDefaults();
overrides.put("PasswordField.background", Color.WHITE);
password.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", overrides);
}更新
实际上,上面的并没有回答真正的问题:
引入了密码字段的新状态,并采用不同的样式
Nimbus确实允许添加自定义状态(尽管结果有点不可预测,就像Synth最小的不受欢迎的孩子一样;-)的方法是
属性注册附加状态
所有这些配置都必须在安装LAF之后和实例化第一个JPasswordField之前完成,如果在运行时切换LAF,很可能(没有测试)会出现问题。
protected void installCustomPasswordFieldState() {
// implement a custom state
State<JPasswordField> state = new State<JPasswordField>("Invalid") {
@Override
protected boolean isInState(JPasswordField c) {
Object invalid = c.getClientProperty("Invalid");
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(invalid);
}
};
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults();
// register available states
// note: couldn't find a way to grab the already available states
// so this is guesswork
defaults.put("PasswordField.States", "Enabled, Focused, Invalid");
// install the custom state
defaults.put("PasswordField.Invalid", state);
// install the properties for the custom state
// note: background has no effect
defaults.put("PasswordField[Invalid].background",
Color.RED);
javax.swing.Painter<JComponent> p = new javax.swing.Painter<JComponent>() {
@Override
public void paint(Graphics2D g, JComponent object, int width, int height) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
// this is crude - overpainting the complete area, do better!
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
};
// using a painter has an effect
defaults.put("PasswordField[Invalid].backgroundPainter", p);
}
// example usage, toggling
// a new property (for simplicity implemented as clientProperty
// to toggle the invalid state
Action reset = new AbstractAction("reset") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
boolean isInvalid = Boolean.TRUE.equals(field.getClientProperty("Invalid"));
if (isInvalid) {
field.putClientProperty("Invalid", null);
} else {
field.putClientProperty("Invalid", Boolean.TRUE);
}
field.repaint();
}
};https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17722812
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