我有树表MySQL:
文章表包含:
id int
title varchar(255)
...新闻表包含:
id int
title varchar(255)
...备注表格包含:
id int
content text
type tinyint(1) //this column holds 0 if this comment for news and holds 1 for article
fid int // this column holds id of article or news 如何使外键从评论表到文章和新闻。我的意思是如何在MySQL查询中实现这一点:
if type=0 then
FOREIGN KEY (fid) REFERENCES news(id)
if type=1 then
FOREIGN KEY (fid) REFERENCES articles(id)发布于 2013-06-17 01:53:08
为了建立正确的PK-FK关系,我建议使用一个超集表(让我们称之为posts)。在这种情况下,您的模式可能如下所示
CREATE TABLE posts
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
type TINYINT(1)
);
CREATE TABLE articles
(
id INT NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR (255),
article_property VARCHAR(128),
-- other article specific attributes
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES posts (id)
);
CREATE TABLE news
(
id INT NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR (255),
reporter VARCHAR(128),
-- other news specific attributes
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES posts (id)
);
CREATE TABLE comments
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
post_id INT NOT NULL,
content TEXT,
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (post_id) REFERENCES posts (id)
);要在插入新文章和新闻时填充id,可以使用触发器
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER tg_article_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON articles
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO posts (type) VALUES (1);
SET NEW.id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
END$$
CREATE TRIGGER tg_news_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON news
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO posts (type) VALUES (0);
SET NEW.id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
END$$
DELIMITER ;这是演示。
发布于 2013-06-17 01:53:45
您可以阅读有关外键约束here的内容,您将注意到只允许一个表。
一种解决方法是对单独的is使用单独的列:
id int
content text
type tinyint(1) //this column holds 0 if this comment for news and holds 1 for article
articleid int
newsid int
. . .
foreign key (articleid) references articles(id)
foreign key (newsid) references news(id)实际上,您可以省去type,并添加一个约束(由触发器实现),即在任何给定时间只能填充一个id。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17135877
复制相似问题