maven-failsafe-plugin不会在验证上运行，并且在故障安全:验证上找不到xml

Question

Maven failsafe插件不会在我的项目上运行。如果我运行mvn，验证只运行surefire。如果我键入mvn failsafe:验证它是否失败，并显示以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.11:verify (default-cli) on project experiment-server: /home/user/workspace/MyProject-Main/MyProject-IntegrationTest/target/failsafe-summary.xml (The system cannot find the path specified) -> [Help 1]

所以我基本上有相同的问题：failsafe plugin won't run on one project but will run on another -- why?，不同的是我的pom已经看起来像这样：

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>failsafe-integration-tests</id>
            <phase>integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>failsafe-verify</id>
            <phase>verify</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

这就是解决这个问题的方法。除了这个网站上的解决方案对我不起作用。有人能指出我哪里搞砸了吗？

我还有一个问题，我想在预集成阶段用exec-maven-plugin启动一个服务器。但是当我尝试mvn时，验证它是最后执行的东西。

Answer 1

刚刚发现了这个问题，解决方案在这里：http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/plugin-info.html

例如，maven-failsafe-plugin不在默认的maven构建生命周期中，这与maven-编译器-plugin相反。

因此，必须遵守此标记层次结构：

<project>
  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- For understanding only, below is the 'maven-compiler-plugin':
             its path is 'project -> build -> pluginManagement -> plugins
             -> plugin', because it's defaulty part of the maven build
             lifecycle: we just 'manage' it -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          ..
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <!-- HERE is the 'maven-failsafe-plugin':
           its path is 'project -> build -> plugins ->
           plugin', because it's NOT defaulty part of
           the maven build lifecycle: we have to
           'define' it, and not just manage it as
           stated earlier -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        ..
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
<project>

引用官方文档链接：“在您的父POM中定义插件版本”和“在您的POM或父POM中使用插件目标”。人们必须注意其中的差异。

Answer 2

我把我的故障保护pom片段移到了父母的pom上，这似乎起到了作用。我不知道为什么。