blocks|key|3685549|text|我不能让fugitive做我想做的事情(它要么不做，要么我不知道如何使用它)，但我确实找到了提供所需行为的插件：https://github.com/kablamo/vim-git-log。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3685550|(它不会在快速修复列表中显示差异，而是在完整大小的缓冲区中显示，这是可以的)|3685551|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/kablamo/vim-git-log^0|1K|12|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Could not get fugitive to do what I want (it either doesn't do it or I don't know how to use it), but I did find the plugin which gives the desired behaviour: <a href="https://github.com/kablamo/vim-git-log" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kablamo/vim-git-log</a>.

(it does not show the diff in quickfix list but in a full sized buffer, which is OK)

blocks|key|463555|text|这是我使用的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|463556|:Gdiff+[revision]|code-block|syntax|javascript|463557|有关其他选项(垂直拆分与水平拆分等)，请参见:help+Gdiff。|offset|length|style|CODE|463558|例如：|463559|:Gdiff+HEAD|463560|或者，如果您有修订号(例如:+aaffdfdstsdgssetds)：|463561|:Gdiff+aaffdfds|463562|entityMap^0|0|0|M|B|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

This is what I use:

<pre><code>:Gdiff [revision]
</code></pre>

See <code>:help Gdiff</code> for other options as well (vertical vs horizontal splits, etc).

For example:

<pre><code>:Gdiff HEAD
</code></pre>

or if you have a revision number (ie: aaffdfdstsdgssetds):

<pre><code>:Gdiff aaffdfds
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1605405|text|我相信这很简单：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1605406|:vert+diffsplit+#|code-block|syntax|javascript|1605407|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I believe it is as simple as:

<pre><code>:vert diffsplit #
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1563105|text|首先，打开你想要与之不同的文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1563106|如果更改已提交，请输入:Gdiff+HEAD~1。|offset|length|style|CODE|1563107|如果更改为NOT+committed，请输入:Gdiff+HEAD。|BOLD|1563108|entityMap^0|0|B|D|0|5|3|M|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@$D|O|E|P|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Q|8|@$D|R|E|S|F|J]|$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

First, open the file you want to diff with.

If the change is committed, enter <code>:Gdiff HEAD~1</code>. 
If the change is NOT committed, enter <code>:Gdiff HEAD</code>.

blocks|key|1605580|text|要与以前的版本不同，请执行以下步骤：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1605581|对于所需的版本，请使用Glog|offset|length|style|CODE|1605582|navigate+to+|unordered-list-item|1605583|
|1605584|+C，这将打开commit|1605585|1605586|转到包含diff+--git+a/you/file+b/you/file的行，然后按<cr>|1605587|
键|1605588|此外，要将以前的版本与索引中的版本(工作版本)进行比较，您可以这样做：|1605589|在这个没有参数的新窗口中，使用Glog|1605590|navigate+to+|1605591|ordered-list-item|1605592|use+Gdiff+to+the+desired+version。Done!|BOLD|1605593|1605594|1605595|不带参数的Gdiff将使当前缓冲区与索引中的缓冲区不同，这正是您想要的|1605596|您还可以考虑使用插件vim-unimpaired，它提供了两个地图]q和[q来导航快速修复列表。(另请参阅]Q和[Q)|1605597|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tpope/vim-unimpaired^0|0|B|4|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|4|W|16|4|0|0|0|F|4|0|0|0|4|5|X|5|0|0|0|5|5|I|2|0|X|2|10|2|1H|2|1K|2|A|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1J|8|@$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|1O|8|@$D|1P|E|1Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|L|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|J|7|1S|8|@$D|1T|E|1U|F|G]|$D|1V|E|1W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$D|20|E|21|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|J|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|10|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|10|7|24|8|@$D|25|E|26|F|G]|$D|27|E|28|F|13]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|2B|8|@$D|2C|E|2D|F|G]|$D|2E|E|2F|F|13]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|2G|8|@$D|2H|E|2I|F|G]|$D|2J|E|2K|F|G]|$D|2L|E|2M|F|G]|$D|2N|E|2O|F|G]]|9|@$D|2P|E|2Q|1|2R]]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1B|$1C|$5|1D|1E|1F|A|$1G|1H]]]]

<h3>To diff with its previous version, follow these steps:</h3>

<ol>
<li>use <code>Glog</code></li>
<li>navigate to the desired version</li>
<li>type <code>C</code>, which opens the commit</li>
<li>go to the line contains <code>diff --git a/you/file b/you/file</code> and press <code>&lt;cr&gt;</code></li>
</ol>

<h3>Moreover, to diff a previous version with the version in index (the working version), you can do this:</h3>

<ol>
<li>use <code>Glog</code></li>
<li>navigate to the desired version</li>
<li>use <code>Gdiff</code> in this new window without parameter. Done!</li>
</ol>

<code>Gdiff</code> without parameter will diff the current buffer with the one in index, which is exactly what you want

You can also consider using the plugin <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-unimpaired" rel="nofollow noreferrer">vim-unimpaired</a>, which provides two maps <code>]q</code> and <code>[q</code> to navigate the quickfix list. (Also <code>]Q</code> and <code>[Q</code>)

blocks|key|464556|text|使用:Glog时，只需在启动diff+--git的行上按<cr>即可。它将打开diff。您可能还想研究一下:Gdiff。你可能想看看德鲁·尼尔的vimcasts，The+Fugitive+Series。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|464557|有关更多帮助，请参阅|464558|:h+fugitive
:h+:Glog
:h+:Gdiff|code-block|syntax|javascript|464559|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vimcasts.org/|1|http://vimcasts.org/blog/2011/05/the-fugitive-series/^0|2|5|E|A|S|4|1H|6|20|8|0|29|J|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]|$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|V]]]]

When using <code>:Glog</code> you can simply press <code>&lt;cr&gt;</code> on the line that starts <code>diff --git</code>. It will open the diff. You may also want to look into <code>:Gdiff</code>. You may want to look at Drew Neil's <a href="http://vimcasts.org/" rel="nofollow">vimcasts</a>, <a href="http://vimcasts.org/blog/2011/05/the-fugitive-series/" rel="nofollow">The Fugitive Series</a>.

For more help see

<pre><code>:h fugitive
:h :Glog
:h :Gdiff
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1563270|text|您可以通过执行以下步骤来实现此目的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1563271|将焦点切换到quickfix窗口并导航到与您感兴趣的提交相对应的行。然后找到该行中的提交散列并将其拖出(散列现在位于quickfix+register.|1563272|Close+quickfix缓冲区的0中，然后执行:Gdiff+<C-r>0.|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|1563273|1563274|这应该会激起适当的差异。|1563275|您可以通过将以下映射添加到.vimrc文件来自动执行步骤2和3：|BOLD|1563276|nnoremap+<Leader>gd+/\.git<CR>wwwyw<Esc>:cclose<CR>:Gdiff+<C-r>0<CR>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1563277|请注意，映射假定您的光标位于行的开头(在.git//部件之前)。|1563278|entityMap^0|0|0|I|1|P|D|0|0|0|0|V|D|6|0|0|K|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|11|8|@$G|12|H|13|I|J]|$G|14|H|15|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|18|8|@$G|19|H|1A|I|P]|$G|1B|H|1C|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$T|U]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1E|8|@$G|1F|H|1G|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$]]

You can achieve this by following these steps:

<ol>
<li>Change focus to the quickfix window and navigate to the line corresponding to the commit you're interested in.</li>
<li>Find the commit hash in the line and yank it (the hash is now in the <code>0</code> register.</li>
<li>Close the quickfix buffer, and do <code>:Gdiff &lt;C-r&gt;0</code>.</li>
</ol>

That should fire up the proper diff.

You can automate steps 2 and 3 by adding this mapping to your <code>.vimrc</code> file:

<pre><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader&gt;gd /\.git&lt;CR&gt;wwwyw&lt;Esc&gt;:cclose&lt;CR&gt;:Gdiff &lt;C-r&gt;0&lt;CR&gt;
</code></pre>

Notice that the mapping assumes your cursor is at the beginning of the line (before the <code>.git//</code> part).

blocks|key|464755|text|试试:vert+Gdiff。这将以左-右模式显示当前文件的差异。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|464756|entityMap^0|2|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Try <code>:vert Gdiff</code>. This will show the diff of the current file in left-right mode.

blocks|key|3685566|text|查看提交差异的一种方法是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3685567|:Gedit+[revision]|code-block|syntax|javascript|3685568|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

One way to see diff of a commit is this:

<pre><code>:Gedit [revision]
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1605584|text|我编写了一个函数，允许您与当前文件的前一个修订版进行比较。我用它来查看工作副本和"n“次修订之间的差异。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1605585|下面是要放入.vimrc中的代码(需要https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive)：|offset|length|1605586|"Diff+the+current+file+against+n+revision+(instead+of+n+commit)
function!+Diffrev(...)

++let+a:target+=+@%25

++"check+argument+count
++if+a:0+==+0
++++"no+revision+number+specified
++++let+a:revnum=0
++else
++++"revision+number+specified
++++let+a:revnum=a:1
++endif

++let+a:hash+=+system('git+log+-1+--skip='.a:revnum.'+--pretty=format:"%25h"+'+.+a:target)
++execute+'Gdiff'+.+a:hash
endfunc|code-block|syntax|javascript|1605587|你可以像这样调用这个函数(下面的例子与第三次修订版本不同)：|1605588|:call+Diffrev(2)|style|CODE|1605589|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive^0|0|J|11|0|0|0|0|0|G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@$D|16|E|17|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

I wrote a function that allows you to diff against a previous revision of the current file. I use this to view the diff between the working copy and revisions "n" times back. 

Here's the code to put in your .vimrc (requires <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive</a>):

<pre><code>"Diff the current file against n revision (instead of n commit)
function! Diffrev(...)

 let a:target = @%

 "check argument count
 if a:0 == 0
 "no revision number specified
 let a:revnum=0
 else
 "revision number specified
 let a:revnum=a:1
 endif

 let a:hash = system('git log -1 --skip='.a:revnum.' --pretty=format:"%h" ' . a:target)
 execute 'Gdiff' . a:hash
endfunc
</code></pre>

You can call the function like so (example below diffs against 3rd revision back):

<code>
:call Diffrev(2)
</code>

I know that <code>:Glog</code> will populate the quickfix list with all the versions of the file in the current buffer and that I can hit <code>&lt;enter&gt;</code> on these to see the file at that particular version, but is there an easy way to see the diff of a particular version with the previous version (to easily see what has changed)?

EDIT: What I'm after is seeing each of these changes in a vertical diff in vim: <code>git log -p -- path/to/file.txt</code>.

Diff of current and previous version using vim-fugitive

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我知道:Glog将用当前缓冲区中文件的所有版本填充quickfix列表，并且我可以在这些版本上点击<enter>来查看该特定版本的文件，但是有没有一种简单的方法来查看特定版本与以前版本的差异(以便轻松地查看发生了什么变化)？编辑:我想要的是在vim：git log -p -- path/to/file.txt中看到这些变化中的每一个变化。

问使用vim-fugitive比较当前和以前的版本
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回答 10

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问使用vim-fugitive比较当前和以前的版本
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