问题:使用jquery向表中动态添加新行。添加新行时,属性不会递增。
我在让jquery使用rails时遇到了一些困难。坦率地说,我对javascript / jquery从来都不是很在行,但是我正在尝试理解它是如何与rails集成的。我使用的是ruby 2.3.1和Rails 5.0.0.1。
我有两个模型(表单和服务器),但是,我将它们连接到一个表单中。这更像是一个测试,因为我计划添加更多的模型并将这些表单嵌套在新的部分表单中。因此,在创建表单时,我在表单上使用了accepts_nested_attributes_for选项,以便在提交时可以写入不同的表。
下面是我的两个模型:
class Form < ApplicationRecord
has_many :servers
accepts_nested_attributes_for :servers, allow_destroy: true
end和
class Server < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :form, required: false
end下面是我的表单_form.html.erb partial。正如您所看到的,它还嵌套了服务器新表单。我检查了数据库,它在提交时就能正常工作。它创建一个新的表单对象以及新的服务器对象。
<%= form_for(form) do |f| %>
<% if form.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(form.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this form from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% form.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :environment %>
<%= f.text_field :environment %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :location %>
<%= f.text_field :location %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :purpose %>
<%= f.text_field :purpose %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :accessibility %>
<%= f.text_field :accessibility %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :description %>
<%= f.text_area :description %>
</div>
<!-- section for servers -->
<table id="server-table" class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th class="row-description">Host Name</th>
<th class="row-description">IP Address</th>
<th class="row-description">Operating System</th>
<th class="row-description">CPU Cores</th>
<th class="row-description">Memory(GB)</th>
<th class="row-description">Disk Space(GB)</th>
</tr>
<div id="server-row">
<tr>
<%= f.fields_for(:servers, Server.new) do |server| %>
<td><%= server.text_field :hostname, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.text_field :ip, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.select :os, options_for_select(["Ubuntu", "CentOS"]) %></div>
<td><%= server.number_field :cpucores, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.number_field :memory, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.number_field :disk, class: "form-control" %></td>
<% end %>
</tr>
</div>
</table>
<td><button type="button" id="add-server" class="pull-right">Add Another Server!</button></td>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#add-server").click(function(){
$("#server-table").append('\
<tr> \
<%= f.fields_for(:servers, Server.new) do |server| %> \
<td><%= j server.text_field :hostname, class: "form-control" %></td> \
<td><%= j server.text_field :ip, class: "form-control" %></td> \
<td><%= j server.select :os, options_for_select(['Ubuntu', 'CentOS']) %></div> \
<td><%= j server.number_field :cpucores, class: "form-control" %></td> \
<td><%= j server.number_field :memory, class: "form-control" %></td> \
<td><%= j server.number_field :disk, class: "form-control" %></td> \
<% end %> \
</tr > \
');
});
});
</script>
<% end %>当我提交时,我注意到只有2台服务器保存在数据库中。表中的第一行和最后一行。当我检查页面时,我还注意到第一行具有第一(0)行和最后(在本例中) (1)行的属性。无论我在jquery按钮上单击多少次,即使添加了行,该属性也只增加一次。
image我正在检查我的表上的第三行,它应该有name="formservers_attributescpucores“
我在这里做错了什么?为什么属性没有相应地递增?
编辑:我还注意到,在我所有的<td>中,只有一个带有options_for_select的jquery会破坏我的jquery,如果我没有在erb中用J转义它的话。为什么?如果这个<td>不存在,其他的<td>仍然可以工作,而不会用J转义它。
发布于 2016-11-01 23:28:32
所以我最终选择了这条路线。我没有使用ruby代码,而是将行添加为HTML,并通过将其添加为计数器来逐行递增(参见下面的javascript )。这绝对不是"Rails的方式“,所以如果任何人有任何建议,请加入。
<%= form_for(form) do |f| %>
<% if form.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(form.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this form from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% form.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :environment %>
<%= f.text_field :environment %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :location %>
<%= f.text_field :location %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :purpose %>
<%= f.text_field :purpose %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :accessibility %>
<%= f.text_field :accessibility %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :description %>
<%= f.text_area :description %>
</div>
<!-- section for servers -->
<table id="server-table" class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th class="row-description">Host Name</th>
<th class="row-description">IP Address</th>
<th class="row-description">Operating System</th>
<th class="row-description">CPU Cores</th>
<th class="row-description">Memory(GB)</th>
<th class="row-description">Disk Space(GB)</th>
</tr>
<div id="server-row">
<tr>
<%= f.fields_for(:servers, Server.new, remote: true) do |server| %>
<td><%= server.text_field :hostname, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.text_field :ip, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.select :os, options_for_select(["Ubuntu", "CentOS"]) %></div>
<td><%= server.number_field :cpucores, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.number_field :memory, class: "form-control" %></td>
<td><%= server.number_field :disk, class: "form-control" %></td>
<% end %>
</tr>
</div>
</table>
<td><button type="button" id="add-server" class="pull-right">Add Another Server!</button></td>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var count = 1;
$("#add-server").click(function(){
$("#server-table").append('\
<tr> \
<td><input class="form-control" type="text" name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][hostname]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_hostname"></td> \
<td><input class="form-control" type="text" name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][ip]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_ip"></td> \
<td><select name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][os]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_os"><option value="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</option><option value="CentOS">CentOS</option></select></td> \
<td><input class="form-control" type="number" name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][cpucores]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_cpucores"></td> \
<td><input class="form-control" type="number" name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][memory]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_memory"></td> \
<td><input class="form-control" type="number" name="form[servers_attributes][' + count + '][disk]" id="form_servers_attributes_' + count + '_disk"></td> \
</tr > \
');
count++;
});
});
</script>
<% end %>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40349726
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