SQL SELECT字符串大于使用count()

Question

我正在尝试列出研究生成员比本科生成员多的组。我觉得我有我的想法背后的概念，但进行查询比简单的翻译稍微困难一点。下面是我的代码，我当前收到一个缺少右括号错误，其中计数(student.career= 'GRD')。谢谢。

SELECT studentgroup.name 
COUNT(student.career = 'GRD') - COUNT(student.career = 'UGRD') 
AS Gradnum FROM studentgroup 
INNER JOIN memberof ON studentgroup.GID = memberof.GroupID
INNER JOIN student ON memberof.StudentID = student.SID
WHERE Gradnum > 1;

Answer 1

SELECT studentgroup.GID, max(studentgroup.name)
FROM studentgroup 
INNER JOIN memberof ON studentgroup.GID = memberof.GroupID
INNER JOIN student ON memberof.StudentID = student.SID
GROUP BY studentgroup.GID
HAVING SUM(CASE WHEN student.career = 'GRD' THEN 1 
                WHEN student.career = 'UGRD'THEN -1
                ELSE 0
            END) >0

Answer 2

SELECT studentgroup.name 
SUM(CASE WHEN student.career = 'GRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) - SUM(CASE WHEN student.career = 'UGRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) 
AS Gradnum FROM studentgroup 
INNER JOIN memberof ON studentgroup.GID = memberof.GroupID
INNER JOIN student ON memberof.StudentID = student.SID
WHERE Gradnum > 1
GROUP BY studentgroup.name;

Answer 3

我已经使用了As子句，除了MySQL之外，大多数数据库管理系统(如SQL Server、PostGresSQL )都支持它

With grpTbl As
(

SELECT studentgroup.name As StudentGroupName,
       SUM( CASE WHEN student.career = 'GRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 'TotalGraduate',
       SUM( CASE WHEN student.career = 'UGRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 'TotalUnderGraduate'

FROM studentgroup 
INNER JOIN memberof ON studentgroup.GID = memberof.GroupID
INNER JOIN student ON memberof.StudentID = student.SID

)


SELECT StudentGroupName
FROM grpTbl 
WHERE TotalGraduate > TotalUnderGraduate

对于MySQL，您可以使用临时表来存储第一次查询的结果集，并在WHERE子句中过滤出比UnderGraduate更有Graduate的GroupNames。该方法也适用于其它数据库管理系统，不同之处在于创建临时表的语法不同。

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE grpTbl (
StudentGroupName varchar(255),
TotalGraduate INT,
TotalUnderGraduate INT
);


INSERT INTO grpTbl
SELECT studentgroup.name As StudentGroupName,
           SUM( CASE WHEN student.career = 'GRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) ,
           SUM( CASE WHEN student.career = 'UGRD' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 

    FROM studentgroup 
    INNER JOIN memberof ON studentgroup.GID = memberof.GroupID
    INNER JOIN student ON memberof.StudentID = student.SID 


 SELECT StudentGroupName
    FROM grpTbl 
    WHERE TotalGraduate > TotalUnderGraduate


 DROP TABLE grpTbl